View source for 3zx2


==NTPDase1 in complex with Decavanadate==
<StructureSection load='3zx2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3zx2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.81&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3zx2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ZX2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ZX2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.81&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3zx2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3zx2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3zx2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3zx2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3zx2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3zx2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENTP1_RAT ENTP1_RAT] In the nervous system, could hydrolyze ATP and other nucleotides to regulate purinergic neurotransmission. Could also be implicated in the prevention of platelet aggregation by hydrolyzing platelet-activating ADP to AMP. Hydrolyzes ATP and ADP equally well.<ref>PMID:9221928</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) are a physiologically important class of membrane-bound ectonucleotidases responsible for the regulation of extracellular levels of nucleotides. CD39 or NTPDase1 is the dominant NTPDase of the vasculature. By hydrolyzing proinflammatory ATP and platelet-activating ADP to AMP, it blocks platelet aggregation and supports blood flow. Thus, great interest exists in understanding the structure and dynamics of this prototype member of the eukaryotic NTPDase family. Here, we report the crystal structure of a variant of soluble NTPDase1 lacking a putative membrane interaction loop identified between the two lobes of the catalytic domain. ATPase and ADPase activities of this variant are determined via a newly established kinetic isothermal titration calorimetry assay and compared to that of the soluble NTPDase1 variant characterized previously. Complex structures with decavanadate and heptamolybdate show that both polyoxometallates bind electrostatically to a loop that is involved in binding of the nucleobase. In addition, a comparison of the domain orientations of the four independent proteins in the crystal asymmetric unit provides the first direct experimental evidence for a domain motion of NTPDases. An interdomain rotation angle of up to 7.4 degrees affects the active-site cleft between the two lobes of the protein. Comparison with a previously solved bacterial NTPDase structure indicates that the domains may undergo relative rotational movements of more than 20 degrees . Our data support the idea that the influence of transmembrane helix dynamics on activity is achieved by coupling to a domain motion.

Crystallographic Evidence for a Domain Motion in Rat Nucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase) 1.,Zebisch M, Schafer P, Krauss M, Strater N J Mol Biol. 2011 Nov 12. PMID:22100451<ref>PMID:22100451</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3zx2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase|Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Schaefer P]]
[[Category: Straeter N]]
[[Category: Zebisch M]]