View source for 4bez


==Night blindness causing G90D rhodopsin in the active conformation==
<StructureSection load='4bez' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4bez]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bez]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BEZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BEZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BOG:B-OCTYLGLUCOSIDE'>BOG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bez FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bez OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4bez PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bez RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bez PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bez ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OPSD_BOVIN OPSD_BOVIN] Photoreceptor required for image-forming vision at low light intensity. Required for photoreceptor cell viability after birth. Light-induced isomerization of 11-cis to all-trans retinal triggers a conformational change leading to G-protein activation and release of all-trans retinal (By similarity).<ref>PMID:16908857</ref> <ref>PMID:17060607</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We present active-state structures of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCRs) rhodopsin carrying the disease-causing mutation G90D. Mutations of G90 cause either retinitis pigmentosa (RP) or congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB), a milder, non-progressive form of RP. Our analysis shows that the CSNB-causing G90D mutation introduces a salt bridge with K296. The mutant thus interferes with the E113Q-K296 activation switch and the covalent binding of the inverse agonist 11-cis-retinal, two interactions that are crucial for the deactivation of rhodopsin. Other mutations, including G90V causing RP, cannot promote similar interactions. We discuss our findings in context of a model in which CSNB is caused by constitutive activation of the visual signalling cascade.

Insights into congenital stationary night blindness based on the structure of G90D rhodopsin.,Singhal A, Ostermaier MK, Vishnivetskiy SA, Panneels V, Homan KT, Tesmer JJ, Veprintsev D, Deupi X, Gurevich VV, Schertler GF, Standfuss J EMBO Rep. 2013 Apr 12. doi: 10.1038/embor.2013.44. PMID:23579341<ref>PMID:23579341</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4bez" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Rhodopsin 3D structures|Rhodopsin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Deupi X]]
[[Category: Gurevich VV]]
[[Category: Homan KT]]
[[Category: Ostermaier MK]]
[[Category: Panneels V]]
[[Category: Schertler GFX]]
[[Category: Singhal A]]
[[Category: Standfuss J]]
[[Category: Tesmer JJG]]
[[Category: Veprintsev D]]
[[Category: Vishnivetskiy SA]]