View source for 4dmd


==GCN4 leucine zipper domain in a dimeric oligomerization state==
<StructureSection load='4dmd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4dmd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dmd]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DMD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DMD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dmd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dmd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4dmd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dmd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dmd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4dmd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCN4_YEAST GCN4_YEAST] Is a transcription factor that is responsible for the activation of more than 30 genes required for amino acid or for purine biosynthesis in response to amino acid or purine starvation. Binds and recognize the DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The dimerization domain of the yeast transcription factor GCN4, one of the first coiled-coil proteins to be structurally characterized at high resolution, has served as the basis for numerous fundamental studies on alpha-helical folding. Mutations in the GCN4 leucine zipper are known to change its preferred oligomerization state from dimeric to trimeric or tetrameric; however, the wild-type sequence has been assumed to encode a two-chain assembly exclusively. Here we demonstrate that the GCN4 coiled-coil domain can populate either a dimer or trimer fold, depending on environment. We report high-resolution crystal structures of the wild-type sequence in dimeric and trimeric assemblies. Biophysical measurements suggest populations of both oligomerization states under certain experimental conditions in solution. We use parallel tempering molecular dynamics simulations on the microsecond timescale to compare the stability of the dimer and trimer folded states in isolation, leading to the most extensive set of simulations on the leucine zipper published to date. In total, our results suggest that the folding behavior of the well-studied GCN4 leucine-zipper domain is more complex than was previously appreciated. Our results have implications in ongoing efforts to establish predictive algorithms for coiled-coil folds and the selection of coiled-coil model systems for design and mutational studies where oligomerization state specificity is an important consideration.

The Native GCN4 Leucine-Zipper Domain Does Not Uniquely Specify a Dimeric Oligomerization State.,Oshaben KM, Salari R, McCaslin DR, Chong LT, Horne WS Biochemistry. 2012 Nov 1. PMID:23116373<ref>PMID:23116373</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4dmd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Gcn4 3D Structures|Gcn4 3D Structures]]
*[[Gnc4 3D Structures|Gnc4 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Chong LT]]
[[Category: Horne WS]]
[[Category: Oshaben KM]]
[[Category: Salari R]]