View source for 4ef9


==Crystal structure of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Leishmania major in complex with 4-Nitrophenyl isothiocyanate==
<StructureSection load='4ef9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ef9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ef9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishmania_major Leishmania major]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EF9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EF9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4NF:N-(4-NITROPHENYL)THIOFORMAMIDE'>4NF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ef9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ef9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ef9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ef9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ef9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ef9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q4QEW7_LEIMA Q4QEW7_LEIMA] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Trypanosomatids consist of a large group of flagellated parasitic protozoa, including parasites from the genera Leishmania and Trypanosoma, responsible for causing infections in millions of humans worldwide and for which currently no appropriate therapy is available. The significance of pyrimidines in cellular metabolism makes their de novo and salvage pathways ideal druggable targets for pharmacological intervention and open an opportunity for pharmaceutical innovation. In the current review, we discuss the merits in targeting the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), a flavin-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the fourth and only redox step in pyrimidine de novo biosynthesis, as a strategy for the development of efficient therapeutic strategies for trypanosomatid-related diseases. We also describe the advances and perspectives from the structural biology point of view in order to unravel the structure-function relationship of trypanosomatid DHODHs, and to identify and validate target sites for drug development.

Target sites for the design of anti-trypanosomatid drugs based on the structure of dihydroorotate.,Pinheiro MP, Emery FD, Nonato MC Curr Pharm Des. 2012 Oct 31. PMID:23116399<ref>PMID:23116399</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ef9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Leishmania major]]
[[Category: Emery FS]]
[[Category: Nonato MC]]
[[Category: Pinheiro MP]]