View source for 4ewh


==Co-crystal structure of ACK1 with inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='4ewh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ewh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ewh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EWH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EWH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T77:6-{4-[2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHOXY]PHENYL}-N-(1,3-DITHIOLAN-2-YLMETHYL)-5-PHENYL-7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-AMINE'>T77</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ewh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ewh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ewh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ewh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ewh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ewh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACK1_HUMAN ACK1_HUMAN] Non-receptor tyrosine-protein and serine/threonine-protein kinase that is implicated in cell spreading and migration, cell survival, cell growth and proliferation. Transduces extracellular signals to cytosolic and nuclear effectors. Phosphorylates AKT1, AR, MCF2, WASL and WWOX. Implicated in trafficking and clathrin-mediated endocytosis through binding to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and clathrin. Binds to both poly- and mono-ubiquitin and regulates ligand-induced degradation of EGFR, thereby contributing to the accumulation of EGFR at the limiting membrane of early endosomes. Downstream effector of CDC42 which mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration via phosphorylation of BCAR1. May be involved both in adult synaptic function and plasticity and in brain development. Activates AKT1 by phosphorylating it on 'Tyr-176'. Phosphorylates AR on 'Tyr-267' and 'Tyr-363' thereby promoting its recruitment to androgen-responsive enhancers (AREs). Phosphorylates WWOX on 'Tyr-287'. Phosphorylates MCF2, thereby enhancing its activity as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) toward Rho family proteins. Contributes to the control of AXL receptor levels. Confers metastatic properties on cancer cells and promotes tumor growth by negatively regulating tumor suppressor such as WWOX and positively regulating pro-survival factors such as AKT1 and AR.<ref>PMID:10652228</ref> <ref>PMID:11278436</ref> <ref>PMID:16257963</ref> <ref>PMID:16247015</ref> <ref>PMID:17038317</ref> <ref>PMID:16472662</ref> <ref>PMID:18435854</ref> <ref>PMID:18262180</ref> <ref>PMID:19815557</ref> <ref>PMID:20383201</ref> <ref>PMID:20333297</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Two classes of ACK1 inhibitors, 4,5,6-trisubstituted furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin4-amines and 4,5,6-trisubstituted 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines, were discovered and evaluated as ACK1 inhibitors. Further structural refinement led to the identification of potent and selective dithiolane inhibitor 37.

Synthesis and optimization of substituted furo[2,3-d]-pyrimidin-4-amines and 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines as ACK1 inhibitors.,Jiao X, Kopecky DJ, Liu J, Liu J, Jaen JC, Cardozo MG, Sharma R, Walker N, Wesche H, Li S, Farrelly E, Xiao SH, Wang Z, Kayser F Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Oct 1;22(19):6212-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.020. , Epub 2012 Aug 10. PMID:22929232<ref>PMID:22929232</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ewh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine kinase 3D structures|Tyrosine kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Liu J]]
[[Category: Walker N]]
[[Category: Wang Z]]