View source for 4fe1


==Improving the Accuracy of Macromolecular Structure Refinement at 7 A Resolution==
<StructureSection load='4fe1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fe1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.92&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fe1]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosynechococcus_vestitus_BP-1 Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FE1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FE1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.9228&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PQN:PHYLLOQUINONE'>PQN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fe1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fe1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fe1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fe1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fe1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fe1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSAA_THEVB PSAA_THEVB] PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin/cytochrome c6-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin or cytochrome c6.<ref>PMID:10066799</ref> <ref>PMID:10066800</ref> <ref>PMID:11418848</ref> <ref>PMID:8901876</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In X-ray crystallography, molecular replacement and subsequent refinement is challenging at low resolution. We compared refinement methods using synchrotron diffraction data of photosystem I at 7.4 A resolution, starting from different initial models with increasing deviations from the known high-resolution structure. Standard refinement spoiled the initial models, moving them further away from the true structure and leading to high R(free)-values. In contrast, DEN refinement improved even the most distant starting model as judged by R(free), atomic root-mean-square differences to the true structure, significance of features not included in the initial model, and connectivity of electron density. The best protocol was DEN refinement with initial segmented rigid-body refinement. For the most distant initial model, the fraction of atoms within 2 A of the true structure improved from 24% to 60%. We also found a significant correlation between R(free) values and the accuracy of the model, suggesting that R(free) is useful even at low resolution.

Improving the accuracy of macromolecular structure refinement at 7 A resolution.,Brunger AT, Adams PD, Fromme P, Fromme R, Levitt M, Schroder GF Structure. 2012 Jun 6;20(6):957-66. PMID:22681901<ref>PMID:22681901</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4fe1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Photosystem I 3D structures|Photosystem I 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1]]
[[Category: Adams PD]]
[[Category: Brunger AT]]
[[Category: Fromme P]]
[[Category: Fromme R]]
[[Category: Levitt M]]
[[Category: Schroeder GF]]