View source for 4g75


==Structure of PaeM, a colicin M-like bacteriocin produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa==
<StructureSection load='4g75' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4g75]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4g75]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4G75 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4G75 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4g75 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4g75 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4g75 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4g75 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4g75 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4g75 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q1W548_PSEAI Q1W548_PSEAI] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Colicin M (ColM) is the only enzymatic colicin reported to date that inhibits cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis. It catalyzes the specific degradation of the lipid intermediates involved in this pathway, thereby provoking lysis of susceptible Escherichia coli cells. A gene encoding a homologue of ColM was detected within the exoU-containing genomic island A carried by certain pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. This bacteriocin (pyocin) that we have named PaeM was crystallized and its structure with and without an Mg(2+) ion bound was solved. In parallel, site-directed mutagenesis of conserved PaeM residues from the C-terminal domain was performed, confirming their essentiality for the protein activity both in vitro (lipid II-degrading activity) and in vivo (cytotoxicity against a susceptible P. aeruginosa strain). Although PaeM is structurally similar to ColM, the conformation of their active sites differs radically: in PaeM, residues essential for enzymatic activity and cytotoxicity converge towards a same pocket while in ColM, they are spread along a particularly elongated active site. We have also isolated a minimal domain corresponding to the C-terminal half of the PaeM protein and exhibiting a 70-fold higher enzymatic activity as compared to the full-length protein. This isolated domain of the PaeM bacteriocin was further shown to kill E. coli cells when addressed to the periplasm of these bacteria.

Functional and structural characterization of PaeM, a colicin M-like bacteriocin produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.,Barreteau H, Tiouajni M, Graille M, Josseaume N, Bouhss A, Patin D, Blanot D, Fourgeaud M, Mainardi JL, Arthur M, van Tilbeurgh H, Mengin-Lecreulx D, Touze T J Biol Chem. 2012 Sep 12. PMID:22977250<ref>PMID:22977250</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4g75" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Phosphodiesterase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Graille M]]
[[Category: Mengin-Lecreulx D]]
[[Category: Touze T]]