View source for 4gzf


==Multi-drug resistant HIV-1 protease 769 variant with reduced LrF peptide==
<StructureSection load='4gzf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4gzf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gzf]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GZF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GZF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DC0:N-[(2S)-2-AMINO-4-METHYLPENTYL]-L-PHENYLALANINE'>DC0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NLE:NORLEUCINE'>NLE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gzf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gzf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gzf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gzf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gzf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gzf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9QM22_9HIV1 Q9QM22_9HIV1] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Proper proteolytic processing of the HIV-1 Gag/Pol polyprotein is required for HIV infection and viral replication. This feature has made HIV-1 protease an attractive target for antiretroviral drug design for the treatment of HIV-1 infected patients. To examine the role of the P1 and P1'positions of the substrate in inhibitory efficacy of multi-drug resistant HIV-1 protease 769 (MDR 769), we performed a series of structure-function studies. Using the original CA/p2 cleavage site sequence, we generated heptapeptides containing one reduced peptide bond with an L to F and A to F double mutation at P1 and P1' (F-r-F), and an A to F at P1' (L-r-F) resulting in P1/P1' modified ligands. Here, we present an analysis of co-crystal structures of CA/p2 F-r-F, and CA/p2 L-r-F in complex with MDR 769. To examine conformational changes in the complex structure, molecular dynamic (MD) simulations were performed with MDR769-ligand complexes. MD trajectories show the isobutyl group of both the lopinavir analog and the CA/p2 L-r-F substrate cause a conformational change of in the active site of MDR 769. IC50 measurements suggest the non identical P1/P1' ligands (CA/p2 L-r-F and lopinavir analog) are more effective against MDR proteases as opposed to identical P1/P1'ligands. Our results suggest that a non identical P1/P1'composition may be more favorable for the inhibition of MDR 769 as they induce conformational changes in the active site of the enzyme resulting in disruption of the two-fold symmetry of the protease, thus, stabilizing the inhibitor in the active site.

Ligand modifications to reduce the relative resistance of multi-drug resistant HIV-1 protease.,Dewdney TG, Wang Y, Liu Z, Sharma SK, Reiter SJ, Brunzelle JS, Kovari IA, Woster PM, Kovari LC Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Sep 27. pii: S0968-0896(13)00825-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.09.045. PMID:24128815<ref>PMID:24128815</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4gzf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Immunodeficiency virus protease 3D structures|Immunodeficiency virus protease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Brunzelle JS]]
[[Category: Dewdney TG]]
[[Category: Kovari IA]]
[[Category: Kovari LC]]
[[Category: Reiter SJ]]
[[Category: Wang Y]]