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==Dihydrodipicolinate Synthase from the common grapevine with pyruvate and lysine==
<StructureSection load='4hnn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4hnn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hnn]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis_vinifera Vitis vinifera]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HNN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HNN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=KPI:(2S)-2-AMINO-6-[(1-HYDROXY-1-OXO-PROPAN-2-YLIDENE)AMINO]HEXANOIC+ACID'>KPI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LYS:LYSINE'>LYS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hnn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hnn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4hnn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hnn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hnn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4hnn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D7U7T8_VITVI D7U7T8_VITVI] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Lysine is one of the most limiting amino acids in plants and its biosynthesis is carefully regulated through inhibition of the first committed step in the pathway catalyzed by dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS). This is mediated via a feedback mechanism involving the binding of lysine to the allosteric cleft of DHDPS. However, the precise allosteric mechanism is yet to be defined. We present a thorough enzyme kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of lysine inhibition of DHDPS from the common grapevine, Vitis vinifera (Vv). Our studies demonstrate that lysine binding is both tight (relative to bacterial DHDPS orthologs) and cooperative. The crystal structure of the enzyme bound to lysine (2.4 A) identifies the allosteric binding site and clearly shows a conformational change of several residues within the allosteric and active sites. Molecular dynamics simulations comparing the lysine-bound (PDB ID 4HNN) and lysine free (PDB ID 3TUU) structures show that Tyr132, a key catalytic site residue, undergoes significant rotational motion upon lysine binding. This suggests proton relay through the catalytic triad is attenuated in the presence of lysine. Our study reveals for the first time the structural mechanism for allosteric inhibition of DHDPS from the common grapevine.

Structural, kinetic and computational investigation of Vitis vinifera DHDPS reveals new insight into the mechanism of lysine-mediated allosteric inhibition.,Atkinson SC, Dogovski C, Downton MT, Czabotar PE, Dobson RC, Gerrard JA, Wagner J, Perugini MA Plant Mol Biol. 2013 Mar;81(4-5):431-46. doi: 10.1007/s11103-013-0014-7. Epub, 2013 Jan 26. PMID:23354837<ref>PMID:23354837</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4hnn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Dihydrodipicolinate synthase|Dihydrodipicolinate synthase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Vitis vinifera]]
[[Category: Atkinson SC]]
[[Category: Dobson RCJ]]
[[Category: Perugini MA]]