View source for 4hto


==Crystal structure of the DBD domain of human DNA ligase IV Apo form==
<StructureSection load='4hto' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4hto]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.81&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hto]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HTO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HTO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8068&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hto FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hto OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4hto PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hto RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hto PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4hto ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DNLI4_HUMAN DNLI4_HUMAN] Defects in LIG4 are the cause of LIG4 syndrome (LIG4S) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/606593 606593]. This disease is characterized by immunodeficiency and developmental and growth delay. Patients display unusual facial features, microcephaly, growth and/or developmental delay, pancytopenia, and various skin abnormalities.<ref>PMID:11779494</ref>   Defects in LIG4 are a cause of severe combined immunodeficiency autosomal recessive T-cell-negative/B-cell-negative/NK-cell-positive with sensitivity to ionizing radiation (RSSCID) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/602450 602450]. SCID refers to a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare congenital disorders characterized by impairment of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, leukopenia, and low or absent antibody levels. Patients with SCID present in infancy with recurrent, persistent infections by opportunistic organisms. The common characteristic of all types of SCID is absence of T-cell-mediated cellular immunity due to a defect in T-cell development. Individuals affected by RS-SCID show defects in the DNA repair machinery necessary for coding joint formation and the completion of V(D)J recombination. A subset of cells from such patients show increased radiosensitivity.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DNLI4_HUMAN DNLI4_HUMAN] Efficiently joins single-strand breaks in a double-stranded polydeoxynucleotide in an ATP-dependent reaction. Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. The LIG4-XRCC4 complex is responsible for the NHEJ ligation step, and XRCC4 enhances the joining activity of LIG4. Binding of the LIG4-XRCC4 complex to DNA ends is dependent on the assembly of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK to these DNA ends.<ref>PMID:9809069</ref> <ref>PMID:10854421</ref> 

==See Also==
*[[DNA ligase 3D structures|DNA ligase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Aggarwal AK]]
[[Category: De Ioannes PE]]