View source for 4ix9


==Crystal structure of subunit F of V-ATPase from S. cerevisiae==
<StructureSection load='4ix9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ix9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.33&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ix9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IX9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IX9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.33&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ix9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ix9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ix9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ix9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ix9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ix9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VATF_YEAST VATF_YEAST] Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Subunit F of V-ATPases is proposed to undergo structural alterations during catalysis and reversible dissociation from the V1VO complex. Recently, we determined the low resolution structure of F from Saccharomyces cerevisiae V-ATPase, showing an N-terminal egg shape, connected to a C-terminal hook-like segment via a linker region. To understand the mechanistic role of subunit F of S. cerevisiae V-ATPase, composed of 118 amino acids, the crystal structure of the major part of F, F(1-94), was solved at 2.3 A resolution. The structural features were confirmed by solution NMR spectroscopy using the entire F subunit. The eukaryotic F subunit consists of the N-terminal F(1-94) domain with four-parallel beta-strands, which are intermittently surrounded by four alpha-helices, and the C terminus, including the alpha5-helix encompassing residues 103 to 113. Two loops (26)GQITPETQEK(35) and (60)ERDDI(64) are described to be essential in mechanistic processes of the V-ATPase enzyme. The (26)GQITPETQEK(35) loop becomes exposed when fitted into the recently determined EM structure of the yeast V1VO-ATPase. A mechanism is proposed in which the (26)GQITPETQEK(35) loop of subunit F and the flexible C-terminal domain of subunit H move in proximity, leading to an inhibitory effect of ATPase activity in V1. Subunits D and F are demonstrated to interact with subunit d. Together with NMR dynamics, the role of subunit F has been discussed in the light of its interactions in the processes of reversible disassembly and ATP hydrolysis of V-ATPases by transmitting movements of subunit d and H of the VO and V1 sector, respectively.

Crystal and NMR structures give insights into the role and dynamics of subunit F of the eukaryotic V-ATPase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.,Basak S, Lim J, Manimekalai MS, Balakrishna AM, Gruber G J Biol Chem. 2013 Apr 26;288(17):11930-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.461533. Epub 2013, Mar 8. PMID:23476018<ref>PMID:23476018</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4ix9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Balakrishna AM]]
[[Category: Basak S]]
[[Category: Gruber G]]
[[Category: Manimekalai MSS]]