View source for 4lad


==Crystal Structure of the Ube2g2:RING-G2BR complex==
<StructureSection load='4lad' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4lad]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4lad]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LAD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LAD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OXL:OXALATE+ION'>OXL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4lad FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4lad OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4lad PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4lad RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4lad PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4lad ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UB2G2_HUMAN UB2G2_HUMAN] Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD).<ref>PMID:20061386</ref> <ref>PMID:22607976</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
RING finger proteins constitute the large majority of ubiquitin ligases (E3s) and function by interacting with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) charged with ubiquitin. How low-affinity RING-E2 interactions result in highly processive substrate ubiquitination is largely unknown. The RING E3, gp78, represents an excellent model to study this process. gp78 includes a high-affinity secondary binding region for its cognate E2, Ube2g2, the G2BR. The G2BR allosterically enhances RING:Ube2g2 binding and ubiquitination. Structural analysis of the RING:Ube2g2:G2BR complex reveals that a G2BR-induced conformational effect at the RING:Ube2g2 interface is necessary for enhanced binding of RING to Ube2g2 or Ube2g2 conjugated to Ub. This conformational effect and a key ternary interaction with conjugated ubiquitin are required for ubiquitin transfer. Moreover, RING:Ube2g2 binding induces a second allosteric effect, disrupting Ube2g2:G2BR contacts, decreasing affinity and facilitating E2 exchange. Thus, gp78 is a ubiquitination machine where multiple E2-binding sites coordinately facilitate processive ubiquitination.

Allosteric regulation of E2:E3 interactions promote a processive ubiquitination machine.,Das R, Liang YH, Mariano J, Li J, Huang T, King A, Tarasov SG, Weissman AM, Ji X, Byrd RA EMBO J. 2013 Aug 13. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2013.174. PMID:23942235<ref>PMID:23942235</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4lad" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]]
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Byrd RA]]
[[Category: Das R]]
[[Category: Ji X]]
[[Category: Li J]]
[[Category: Liang Y-H]]