View source for 4lav


==Crystal Structure Analysis of FKBP52, Crystal Form II==
<StructureSection load='4lav' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4lav]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4lav]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LAV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LAV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4lav FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4lav OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4lav PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4lav RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4lav PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4lav ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FKBP4_HUMAN FKBP4_HUMAN] Immunophilin protein with PPIase and co-chaperone activities (By similarity). Component of unligated steroid receptors heterocomplexes through interaction with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90). May play a role in the intracellular trafficking of heterooligomeric forms of steroid hormone receptors between cytoplasm and nuclear compartments (By similarity). The isomerase activity controls neuronal growth cones via regulation of TRPC1 channel opening. Acts also as a regulator of microtubule dynamics by inhibiting MAPT/TAU ability to promote microtubule assembly. May have a protective role against oxidative stress in mitochondria.<ref>PMID:1279700</ref> <ref>PMID:1376003</ref> <ref>PMID:2378870</ref> <ref>PMID:19945390</ref> <ref>PMID:21730050</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The human Hsp90 co-chaperone FKBP52 belongs to the family of FK506-binding proteins, which act as peptidyl-prolyl isomerases. FKBP52 specifically enhances the signaling of steroid hormone receptors, modulates ion channels and regulates neuronal outgrowth dynamics. In turn, small-molecule ligands of FKBP52 have been suggested as potential neurotrophic or anti-prostate cancer agents. The usefulness of available ligands is however limited by a lack of selectivity. The immunophilin FKBP52 is composed of three domains, an FK506-binding domain with peptidyl-prolyl isomerase activity, an FKBP-like domain of unknown function and a TPR-clamp domain, which recognizes the C-terminal peptide of Hsp90 with high affinity. The herein reported crystal structures of FKBP52 reveal that the short linker connecting the FK506-binding domain and the FKBP-like domain acts as a flexible hinge. This enhanced flexibility and its modulation by phosphorylation might explain some of the functional antagonism between the closely related homologs FKBP51 and FKBP52. We further present two co-crystal structures of FKBP52 in complex with the prototypic ligand FK506 and a synthetic analog thereof. These structures revealed the molecular interactions in great detail, which enabled in-depth comparison with the corresponding complexes of the other cytosolic FKBPs, FKBP51 and FKBP12. The observed subtle differences provide crucial insights for the rational design of ligands with improved selectivity for FKBP52.

Crystal Structures of the Free and Ligand-Bound FK1-FK2 Domain Segment of FKBP52 Reveal a Flexible Inter-Domain Hinge.,Bracher A, Kozany C, Hahle A, Wild P, Zacharias M, Hausch F J Mol Biol. 2013 Aug 8. pii: S0022-2836(13)00502-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.07.041. PMID:23933011<ref>PMID:23933011</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4lav" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[FKBP 3D structures|FKBP 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bracher A]]
[[Category: Haehle A]]
[[Category: Hausch F]]
[[Category: Kozany C]]
[[Category: Wild P]]
[[Category: Zacharias M]]