View source for 4llj


==Crystal structure of PDE10A2 with fragment ZT214==
<StructureSection load='4llj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4llj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.56&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4llj]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LLJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LLJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.56&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1XN:2H-ISOINDOLE-1,3-DIAMINE'>1XN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4llj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4llj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4llj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4llj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4llj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4llj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE10_HUMAN PDE10_HUMAN] Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. Can hydrolyze both cAMP and cGMP, but has higher affinity for cAMP and is more efficient with cAMP as substrate.<ref>PMID:17389385</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Fragment-based lead discovery (FBLD) is a technique in which small, low-complexity chemical fragments of 6 to 15 heavy atoms are screened for binding to or inhibiting activity of the target. Hits are then linked and/or elaborated into tightly binding ligands, ideally yielding early lead compounds for drug discovery. Calorimetry provides a label-free method to assay binding and enzymatic activity that is unaffected by the spectroscopic properties of the sample. Conventional microcalorimetry is hampered by requiring large quantities of reagents and long measurement times. Nanocalorimeters can overcome these limitations of conventional isothermal titration calorimetry. Here we use enthalpy arrays, which are arrays of nanocalorimeters, to perform an enzyme activity-based fragment screen for competitive inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A). Two dozen fragments with KI &lt;2 mM were identified and moved to crystal soaking trials. All soak experiments yielded high-resolution diffraction, with two-thirds of the fragments yielding high-resolution co-crystal structures with PDE10A. The structural information was used to elaborate fragment hits, yielding leads with KI &lt;1 microM. This study shows how array calorimetry can be used as a prescreening method for fragment-based lead discovery with enzyme targets and paired successfully with an X-ray crystallography secondary screen.

Identification and Optimization of PDE10A Inhibitors Using Fragment-Based Screening by Nanocalorimetry and X-ray Crystallography.,Recht MI, Sridhar V, Badger J, Bounaud PY, Logan C, Chie-Leon B, Nienaber V, Torres FE J Biomol Screen. 2013 Dec 27. PMID:24375910<ref>PMID:24375910</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4llj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Phosphodiesterase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Badger J]]
[[Category: Chie-Leon B]]
[[Category: Logan C]]
[[Category: Nienaber V]]
[[Category: Sridhar V]]