View source for 4msk


==Co-crystal structure of tankyrase 1 with compound 34==
<StructureSection load='4msk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4msk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4msk]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4MSK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4MSK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2C8:3-(4-OXO-3,4-DIHYDROQUINAZOLIN-2-YL)-N-[4-(5-PHENYL-1,3,4-OXADIAZOL-2-YL)PHENYL]PROPANAMIDE'>2C8</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4msk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4msk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4msk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4msk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4msk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4msk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TNKS1_HUMAN TNKS1_HUMAN] Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in various processes such as Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length and vesicle trafficking. Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation) of AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex: poly-ADP-ribosylated target proteins are recognized by RNF146, which mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Also mediates PARsylation of BLZF1 and CASC3, followed by recruitment of RNF146 and subsequent ubiquitination. Mediates PARsylation of TERF1, thereby contributing to the regulation of telomere length. Involved in centrosome maturation during prometaphase by mediating PARsylation of HEPACAM2/MIKI. May also regulate vesicle trafficking and modulate the subcellular distribution of SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles. May be involved in spindle pole assembly through PARsylation of NUMA1.<ref>PMID:10988299</ref> <ref>PMID:11739745</ref> <ref>PMID:16076287</ref> <ref>PMID:19759537</ref> <ref>PMID:21478859</ref> <ref>PMID:22864114</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Tankyrases (TNKS1 and TNKS2) are proteins in the poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) family. They have been shown to directly bind to axin proteins, which negatively regulate the Wnt pathway by promoting beta-catenin degradation. Inhibition of tankyrases may offer a novel approach to the treatment of APC-mutant colorectal cancer. Hit compound 8 was identified as an inhibitor of tankyrases through a combination of substructure searching of the Amgen compound collection based on a minimal binding pharmacophore hypothesis and high-throughput screening. Herein we report the structure- and property-based optimization of compound 8 leading to the identification of more potent and selective tankyrase inhibitors 22 and 49 with improved pharmacokinetic properties in rodents, which are well suited as tool compounds for further in vivo validation studies.

Development of Novel Dual Binders as Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Tankyrase Inhibitors.,Hua Z, Bregman H, Buchanan JL, Chakka N, Guzman-Perez A, Gunaydin H, Huang X, Gu Y, Berry V, Liu J, Teffera Y, Huang L, Egge B, Emkey R, Mullady EL, Schneider S, Andrews PS, Acquaviva L, Dovey J, Mishra A, Newcomb J, Saffran D, Serafino R, Strathdee CA, Turci SM, Stanton M, Wilson C, Dimauro EF J Med Chem. 2013 Dec 11. PMID:24294969<ref>PMID:24294969</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4msk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 3D structures|Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Huang X]]