View source for 4na6


==Crystal structure of mouse poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) catalytic domain mutant E749N==
<StructureSection load='4na6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4na6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.48&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4na6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NA6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NA6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.48&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4na6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4na6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4na6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4na6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4na6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4na6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARG_MOUSE PARG_MOUSE] Poly(ADP-ribose) synthesized after DNA damage is only present transiently and is rapidly degraded by poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. PARG acts both as an endo- and exoglycosidase, releasing PAR of different length as well as ADP-ribose monomers. Required for retinoid acid-dependent gene transactivation, probably by dePARsylating histone demethylase KDM4D, allowing chromatin derepression at RAR-dependent gene promoters (By similarity).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) regulates a number of important cellular processes. Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is the primary enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing the poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymer in vivo. Here we report crystal structures of the mouse PARG (mPARG) catalytic domain, its complexes with ADP-ribose (ADPr) and a PARG inhibitor ADP-HPD, as well as four PARG catalytic residues mutants. With these structures and biochemical analysis of 20 mPARG mutants, we provide a structural basis for understanding how the PAR polymer is recognized and hydrolyzed by mPARG. The structures and activity complementation experiment also suggest how the N-terminal flexible peptide preceding the PARG catalytic domain may regulate the enzymatic activity of PARG. This study contributes to our understanding of PARG catalytic and regulatory mechanisms as well as the rational design of PARG inhibitors.

Crystallographic and biochemical analysis of the mouse poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase.,Wang Z, Gagne JP, Poirier GG, Xu W PLoS One. 2014 Jan 21;9(1):e86010. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086010. eCollection, 2014. PMID:24465839<ref>PMID:24465839</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4na6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase 3D structures|Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Cheng Z]]
[[Category: Wang Z]]
[[Category: Xu W]]