View source for 4nxe


==Crystal structure of iLOV-I486(2LT) at pH 6.5==
<StructureSection load='4nxe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4nxe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nxe]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. The March 2015 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Phototropin''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2015_3 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2015_3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NXE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NXE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.103&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2LT:3,5-DICHLORO-L-TYROSINE'>2LT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nxe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nxe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nxe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nxe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nxe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nxe ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHOT2_ARATH PHOT2_ARATH] Protein kinase that acts as a blue light photoreceptor in a signal-transduction pathway for photo-induced movements. Mediates calcium spiking of extra- and intracellular origins in response to blue light. Involved in hypocotyl phototropism. Contributes to the chloroplast accumulation in low blue light and mediates their translocation (avoidance response) at high fluence. Regulates stomata opening and photomorphogenesis response of leaf tissue. Not involved in hypocotyl elongation inhibition, anthocyanin accumulation or cotyledon opening.<ref>PMID:11371609</ref> <ref>PMID:11251116</ref> <ref>PMID:12821778</ref> <ref>PMID:15031408</ref> <ref>PMID:14982991</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Photo-induced electron transfer (PET) is ubiquitous for photosynthesis and fluorescent sensor design. However, genetically coded PET sensors are underdeveloped, due to the lack of methods to site-specifically install PET probes on proteins. Here we describe a family of acid and Mn(III) turn-on fluorescent protein (FP) sensors, named iLovU, based on PET and the genetic incorporation of superior PET quenchers in the fluorescent flavoprotein iLov. Using the iLovU PET sensors, we monitored the cytoplasmic acidification process, and achieved Mn(III) fluorescence sensing for the first time. The iLovU sensors should be applicable for studying pH changes in living cells, monitoring biogentic Mn(III) in the environment, and screening for efficient manganese peroxidase, which is highly desirable for lignin degradation and biomass conversion. Our work establishes a platform for many more protein PET sensors, facilitates the de novo design of metalloenzymes harboring redox active residues, and expands our ability to probe protein conformational dynamics.

Significant Expansion of Fluorescent Protein Sensing Ability through the Genetic Incorporation of Superior Photo-Induced Electron-Transfer Quenchers.,Liu X, Jiang L, Li J, Wang L, Yu Y, Zhou Q, Lv X, Gong W, Lu Y, Wang J J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Sep 10. PMID:25197956<ref>PMID:25197956</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4nxe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Phototropin]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Li J]]
[[Category: Liu X]]
[[Category: Wang J]]