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==Crystal structure of beta-ketothiolase BktB B from Ralstonia eutropha H16==
<StructureSection load='4nzs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4nzs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.29&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nzs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupriavidus_necator_H16 Cupriavidus necator H16]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NZS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NZS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.29&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nzs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nzs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nzs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nzs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nzs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nzs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BKTB_CUPNH BKTB_CUPNH] Required for efficient production of poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate-co-beta-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV). Catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA to form beta-ketovaleryl-CoA, and the condensation of two acetyl-CoA molecules to form acetoacetyl-CoA.<ref>PMID:9555876</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
ReBktB is a beta-keto thiolase from Ralstonia eutropha H16 that catalyzes condensation reactions between acetyl-CoA with acyl-CoA molecules that contains different numbers of carbon atoms, such as acetyl-CoA, propionyl-CoA, and butyryl-CoA, to produce valuable bioproducts, such as polyhydroxybutyrate, polyhydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate, and hexanoate. We solved a crystal structure of ReBktB at 2.3A, and the overall structure has a similar fold to that of type II biosynthetic thiolases, such as PhbA from Zoogloea ramigera (ZrPhbA). The superposition of this structure with that of ZrPhbA complexed with CoA revealed the residues that comprise the catalytic and substrate binding sites of ReBktB. The catalytic site of ReBktB contains three conserved residues, Cys90, His350, and Cys380, which may function as a covalent nucleophile, a general base, and second nucleophile, respectively. For substrate binding, ReBktB stabilized the ADP moiety of CoA in a distinct way compared to ZrPhbA with His219, Arg221, and Asp228 residues, whereas the stabilization of beta-mercaptoethyamine and pantothenic acid moieties of CoA was quite similar between these two enzymes. Kinetic study of ReBktB revealed that K(m), V(max), and K(cat) values of 11.58 muM, 1.5 mumol/min, and 102.18 s(-1), respectively, and the catalytic and substrate binding sites of ReBktB were further confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis experiments.

Crystal structure and biochemical characterization of beta-keto thiolase B from polyhydroxyalkanoate-producing bacterium Ralstonia eutropha H16.,Kim EJ, Son HF, Kim S, Ahn JW, Kim KJ Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Feb 14;444(3):365-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.055. Epub 2014 Jan 22. PMID:24462871<ref>PMID:24462871</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Thiolase 3D structures|Thiolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cupriavidus necator H16]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kim EJ]]
[[Category: Kim KJ]]
[[Category: Kim S]]
[[Category: Son H]]