View source for 4qll


==Crystal structure of rice BGlu1 E176Q/Y341A/Q187A mutant complexed with cellotetraose==
<StructureSection load='4qll' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4qll]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qll]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa_Japonica_Group Oryza sativa Japonica Group]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QLL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QLL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qll FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qll OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qll PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qll RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qll PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qll ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BGL07_ORYSJ BGL07_ORYSJ] Hydrolyzes p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-mannoside, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactoside, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-xyloside, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-fucoside, p-nitrophenyl beta-L-arabinoside, oligosaccharides, pyridoxine beta-D-glucoside and the cyanogenic glucosides amygdalin, prunasin and dhurrin. Possesses pyridoxine transglucosylation activity.<ref>PMID:14692878</ref> <ref>PMID:19766588</ref> <ref>PMID:18308333</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Rice BGlu1 (Os3BGlu7) is a glycoside hydrolase family 1 beta-glucosidase that hydrolyzes cellooligosaccharides with increasing efficiency as the degree of polymerization (DP) increases from 2 to 6, indicating six subsites for glucosyl residue binding. Five subsites have been identified in X-ray crystal structures of cellooligosaccharide complexes with its E176Q acid-base and E386G nucleophile mutants. X-ray crystal structures indicate that cellotetraose binds in a similar mode in BGlu1 E176Q and E386G, but in a different mode in the BGlu1 E386G/Y341A variant, in which glucosyl residue 4 (Glc4) interacts with Q187 instead of the eliminated phenolic group of Y341. Here, we found that the Q187A mutation has little effect on BGlu1 cellooligosaccharide hydrolysis activity or oligosaccharide binding in BGlu1 E176Q, and only slight effects on BGlu1 E386G glycosynthase activity. X-ray crystal structures showed that cellotetraose binds in a different position in BGlu1 E176Q/Y341A, in which it interacts directly with R178 and W337, and the Q187A mutation had little effect on cellotetraose binding. Mutations of R178 and W337 to A had significant and nonadditive effects on oligosaccharide hydrolysis by BGlu1, pNPGlc cleavage and cellooligosaccharide inhibition of BGlu1 E176Q and BGlu1 E386G glycosynthase activity. Hydrolysis activity was partially rescued by Y341 for longer substrates, suggesting stacking of Glc4 on Y341 stabilizes binding of cellooligosaccharides in the optimal position for hydrolysis. This analysis indicates that complex interactions between active site cleft residues modulate substrate binding and hydrolysis.

Effects of active site cleft residues on oligosaccharide binding, hydrolysis, and glycosynthase activities of rice BGlu1 and its mutants.,Pengthaisong S, Ketudat Cairns JR Protein Sci. 2014 Dec;23(12):1738-52. doi: 10.1002/pro.2556. Epub 2014 Oct 23. PMID:25252199<ref>PMID:25252199</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4qll" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Beta-glucosidase 3D structures|Beta-glucosidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Oryza sativa Japonica Group]]
[[Category: Ketudat Cairns JR]]
[[Category: Pengthaisong S]]