View source for 4rem


==Crystal structure of UDP-glucose: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase in complex with delphinidin==
<StructureSection load='4rem' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4rem]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rem]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoria_ternatea Clitoria ternatea]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4REM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4REM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.55&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DLM:3,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-2-(3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYPHENYL)CHROMENIUM'>DLM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rem FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rem OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4rem PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rem RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rem PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rem ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A4F1R4_CLITE A4F1R4_CLITE] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
UDP-glucose: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase (UGT78K6) from Clitoria ternatea catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to anthocyanidins such as delphinidin. After the acylation of the 3-O-glucosyl residue, the 3'- and 5'-hydroxyl groups of the product are further glucosylated by a glucosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of ternatins, which are anthocyanin pigments. To understand the acceptor-recognition scheme of UGT78K6, the crystal structure of UGT78K6 and its complex forms with anthocyanidin delphinidin and petunidin, and flavonol kaempferol were determined to resolutions of 1.85 A, 2.55 A, 2.70 A, and 1.75 A, respectively. The enzyme recognition of unstable anthocyanidin aglycones was initially observed in this structural determination. The anthocyanidin- and flavonol-acceptor binding details are almost identical in each complex structure, although the glucosylation activities against each acceptor were significantly different. The 3-hydroxyl groups of the acceptor substrates were located at hydrogen-bonding distances to the Nepsilon2 atom of the His17 catalytic residue, supporting a role for glucosyl transfer to the 3-hydroxyl groups of anthocyanidins and flavonols. However, the molecular orientations of these three acceptors are different from those of the known flavonoid glycosyltransferases, VvGT1 and UGT78G1. The acceptor substrates in UGT78K6 are reversely bound to its binding site by a 180 degrees rotation about the O1-O3 axis of the flavonoid backbones observed in VvGT1 and UGT78G1; consequently, the 5- and 7-hydroxyl groups are protected from glucosylation. These substrate recognition schemes are useful to understand the unique reaction mechanism of UGT78K6 for the ternatin biosynthesis, and suggest the potential for controlled synthesis of natural pigments. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Structural basis for acceptor-substrate recognition of UDP-glucose: Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase from Clitoria ternatea.,Hiromoto T, Honjo E, Tamada T, Noda N, Kazuma K, Suzuki M, Blaber M, Kuroki R Protein Sci. 2014 Dec 30. doi: 10.1002/pro.2630. PMID:25556637<ref>PMID:25556637</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4rem" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Clitoria ternatea]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hiromoto T]]
[[Category: Honjo E]]
[[Category: Kuroki R]]
[[Category: Tamada T]]