View source for 4rfv


==Structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis APS kinase CysC Cys556Ala mutant==
<StructureSection load='4rfv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4rfv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.69&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rfv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RFV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RFV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.69&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rfv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rfv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4rfv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rfv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rfv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rfv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYSNC_MYCTU CYSNC_MYCTU] ATP sulfurylase may be the GTPase, regulating ATP sulfurylase activity (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00062]  APS kinase catalyzes the synthesis of activated sulfate (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00062]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In Mycobacterium tuberculosis the sulfate activating complex provides a key branching point in sulfate assimilation. The complex consists of two polypeptide chains, CysD and CysN. CysD is an ATP sulfurylase that, with the energy provided by the GTPase activity of CysN, forms adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) which can then enter the reductive branch of sulfate assimilation leading to the biosynthesis of cysteine. The CysN polypeptide chain also contains an APS kinase domain (CysC) that phosphorylates APS leading to 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, the sulfate donor in the synthesis of sulfolipids. We have determined the crystal structures of CysC from M. tuberculosis as a binary complex with ADP, and as ternary complexes with ADP and APS and the ATP mimic AMP-PNP and APS, respectively, to resolutions of 1.5 A, 2.1 A and 1.7 A, respectively. CysC shows the typical APS kinase fold, and the structures provide comprehensive views of the catalytic machinery, conserved in this enzyme family. Comparison to the structure of the human homolog show highly conserved APS and ATP binding sites, questioning the feasibility of the design of specific inhibitors of mycobacterial CysC. Residue Cys556 is part of the flexible lid region that closes off the active site upon substrate binding. Mutational analysis revealed this residue as one of the determinants controlling lid closure and hence binding of the nucleotide substrate.

Crystal Structures of the Kinase Domain of the Sulfate-Activating Complex in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Poyraz O, Brunner K, Lohkamp B, Axelsson H, Hammarstrom LG, Schnell R, Schneider G PLoS One. 2015 Mar 25;10(3):e0121494. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121494., eCollection 2015. PMID:25807013<ref>PMID:25807013</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4rfv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
[[Category: Brunner K]]
[[Category: Poyraz O]]
[[Category: Schneider G]]
[[Category: Schnell R]]