View source for 4rlw


==Crystal Structure of (3R)-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase HadAB hetero-dimer from Mycobacterium tuberculosis complexed with Butein==
<StructureSection load='4rlw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4rlw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rlw]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RLW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RLW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.196&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BUN:(2E)-1-(2,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)-3-(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)PROP-2-EN-1-ONE'>BUN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rlw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rlw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4rlw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rlw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rlw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rlw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Y635_MYCTU Y635_MYCTU] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dehydration is one of the key steps in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids and is vital to the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Consequently, stalling dehydration cures tuberculosis (TB). Clinically used anti-TB drugs like thiacetazone (TAC) and isoxyl (ISO) as well as flavonoids inhibit the enzyme activity of the beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase HadAB complex. How this inhibition is exerted, has remained an enigma for years. Here, we describe the first crystal structures of the MtbHadAB complex bound with flavonoid inhibitor butein, 2',4,4'-trihydroxychalcone or fisetin. Despite sharing no sequence identity from Blast, HadA and HadB adopt a very similar hotdog fold. HadA forms a tight dimer with HadB in which the proteins are sitting side-by-side, but are oriented anti-parallel. While HadB contributes the catalytically critical His-Asp dyad, HadA binds the fatty acid substrate in a long channel. The atypical double hotdog fold with a single active site formed by MtbHadAB gives rise to a long, narrow cavity that vertically traverses the fatty acid binding channel. At the base of this cavity lies Cys61, which upon mutation to Ser confers drug-resistance in TB patients. We show that inhibitors bind in this cavity and protrude into the substrate binding channel. Thus, inhibitors of MtbHadAB exert their effect by occluding substrate from the active site. The unveiling of this mechanism of inhibition paves the way for accelerating development of next generation of anti-TB drugs.

Molecular basis for the inhibition of beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase HadAB complex from Mycobacterium tuberculosis by flavonoid inhibitors.,Dong Y, Qiu X, Shaw N, Xu Y, Sun Y, Li X, Li J, Rao Z Protein Cell. 2015 Jul;6(7):504-17. doi: 10.1007/s13238-015-0181-1. Epub 2015 Jun, 17. PMID:26081470<ref>PMID:26081470</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4rlw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
[[Category: Dong Y]]
[[Category: Li J]]
[[Category: Rao ZH]]