View source for 4ruk


==crystal structure of Phosphoapantetheine adenylyltransferase PPAT/CoaD with CoA and pyrophosphate from Pseudomonas aeruginosa==
<StructureSection load='4ruk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ruk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ruk]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_2192 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2192]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RUK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RUK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ruk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ruk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ruk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ruk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ruk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ruk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0X1KGP2_PSEAI A0A0X1KGP2_PSEAI] Reversibly transfers an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'-phosphopantetheine, yielding dephospho-CoA (dPCoA) and pyrophosphate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00151]
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BACKGROUND: Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase (PPAT) is a rate limiting enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of ATP and pantetheine to dephosphocoenzyme and pyrophosphate. The enzyme is allosteric in nature and regulated by Coenzyme A (CoA) through feedback inhibition. So far, several structures have been solved to decipher the catalytic mechanism of this enzyme. METHODS: To address catalytic and inhibitory mechanisms of PPAT, structural insights from single crystal X-ray diffraction method were primarily used, followed by biophysical and biochemical analysis. RESULTS: We have solved the structures of PPAT from Pseudomonas aeruginosa with its substrate analogue AMP-PNP and inhibitor CoA. For the first time, a co-crystal structure of PPAT with Acetyl-CoA (AcCoA) was determined. Enzymatic analysis was performed to decipher the catalytic, allosteric and inhibitory mechanisms involved in regulation of PPAT. Binding affinities of PPAT with its substrates and inhibitors were determined by SPR. CONCLUSION: Previous studies from Escherichia coli and Arabidopsis indicated the inhibitory activity of AcCoA. PPAT-AcCoA structure along with some biochemical methods established AcCoA as an inhibitor to PPAT and illustrated its inhibitory mechanism. Transition from catalytic to allosteric state involves formation of ternary complex. We have studied the structural features of the ternary complex of PPAT along with its product pyrophosphate and inhibitor CoA and validated it with other biophysical and biochemical methods. Extensive analysis of all these 3D structures indicates that changes in side chains R90 and D94 are responsible for transition between catalytic and allosteric inhibitory states. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: These enzymatic studies provide new insights into the allosteric mechanism of PPAT.

Transition of phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase from catalytic to allosteric state is characterized by ternary complex formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.,Chatterjee R, Mondal A, Basu A, Datta S Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016 Apr 13;1864(7):773-786. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2016.03.018. PMID:27041211<ref>PMID:27041211</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4ruk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2192]]
[[Category: Chatterjee R]]
[[Category: Datta S]]