View source for 4ush


==Nitrogen regulatory protein PII from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in unliganded state==
<StructureSection load='4ush' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ush]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ush]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4USH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4USH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ush FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ush OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ush PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ush RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ush PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ush ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Glutamine is the primary metabolite of nitrogen assimilation from inorganic nitrogen sources in microorganisms and plants. The ability to monitor cellular nitrogen status is pivotal for maintaining metabolic homeostasis and sustaining growth. The present study identifies a glutamine-sensing mechanism common in the entire plant kingdom except Brassicaceae. The plastid-localized PII signaling protein controls, in a glutamine-dependent manner, the key enzyme of the ornithine synthesis pathway, N-acetyl-l-glutamate kinase (NAGK), that leads to arginine and polyamine formation. Crystal structures reveal that the plant-specific C-terminal extension of PII, which we term the Q loop, forms a low-affinity glutamine-binding site. Glutamine binding alters PII conformation, promoting interaction and activation of NAGK. The binding motif is highly conserved in plants except Brassicaceae. A functional Q loop restores glutamine sensing in a recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana PII protein, demonstrating the modular concept of the glutamine-sensing mechanism adopted by PII proteins during the evolution of plant chloroplasts.

A widespread glutamine-sensing mechanism in the plant kingdom.,Chellamuthu VR, Ermilova E, Lapina T, Luddecke J, Minaeva E, Herrmann C, Hartmann MD, Forchhammer K Cell. 2014 Nov 20;159(5):1188-99. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.015. PMID:25416954<ref>PMID:25416954</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ush" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chellamuthu VR]]
[[Category: Forchhammer K]]
[[Category: Hartmann MD]]