View source for 4we2


==Donor strand complemented FaeG of F4ab fimbriae==
<StructureSection load='4we2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4we2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4we2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4WE2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4WE2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4we2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4we2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4we2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4we2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4we2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4we2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FAEG1_ECOLX FAEG1_ECOLX] K88 major fimbrial subunit. Fimbriae (also called pili), are polar filaments radiating from the surface of the bacterium to a length of 0.5-1.5 micrometers and numbering 100-300 per cell. They enable bacteria to colonize the epithelium of specific host organs.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains are important causes of intestinal disease in man and lead to severe production losses in animal farming. A range of fimbrial adhesins in ETEC strains determine host and tissue tropism. ETEC strains expressing F4 fimbriae are associated with neonatal and post-weaning diarrhea in piglets. Three naturally occurring variants of F4 fimbriae (F4ab, F4ac and F4ad) exist that differ in the primary sequence of their major adhesive subunit FaeG and each feature a related but yet distinct receptor binding profile. Here the X-ray structure of FaeGad bound to lactose provides the first structural insight in the receptor specificity and mode of binding by the poly-adhesive F4 fimbriae. A small D'-D''''-alpha1-alpha2 subdomain grafted on the immunoglobulin-like core of FaeG hosts the carbohydrate binding site. Two short amino acid stretches Phe150-Glu152 and Val166-Glu170 of FaeGad bind the terminal galactose in the lactosyl unit and provide affinity and specificity to the interaction. A haemagglutination based assay with E. coli expressing mutant F4ad fimbriae confirmed the elucidated co-complex structure. Interestingly the crucial D'-alpha1 loop that borders the FaeGad binding site adopts a different conformation in the two other FaeG variants and hints at a heterogeneous binding pocket amongst the FaeG serotypes.

Structural and Functional Insight in the Carbohydrate Receptor Binding of F4 Fimbriae Producing Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.,Moonens K, Van den Broeck I, De Kerpel M, Deboeck F, Raymaekers H, Remaut H, De Greve H J Biol Chem. 2015 Jan 28. pii: jbc.M114.618595. PMID:25631050<ref>PMID:25631050</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4we2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Pilin 3D structures|Pilin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: De Greve H]]
[[Category: De Kerpel M]]
[[Category: Deboeck F]]
[[Category: Moonens K]]
[[Category: Raymaekers H]]
[[Category: Remaut H]]
[[Category: Van den Broeck I]]