View source for 4wnn


==SPT16-H2A-H2B FACT HISTONE Complex==
<StructureSection load='4wnn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4wnn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4wnn]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4WNN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4WNN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4wnn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4wnn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4wnn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4wnn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4wnn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4wnn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2A1_YEAST H2A1_YEAST] Core component of nucleosome which plays a central role in DNA double strand break (DSB) repair. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.<ref>PMID:11140636</ref> <ref>PMID:15458641</ref> <ref>PMID:15610741</ref> <ref>PMID:16299494</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
FACT, a heterodimer of Spt16 and Pob3, is an essential histone chaperone. We show that the H2A-H2B binding activity that is central to FACT function resides in short acidic regions near the C termini of each subunit. Mutations throughout these regions affect binding and cause correlated phenotypes that range from mild to lethal, with the largest individual contributions unexpectedly coming from an aromatic residue and a nearby carboxylate residue within each domain. Spt16 and Pob3 bind overlapping sites on H2A-H2B, and Spt16-Pob3 heterodimers simultaneously bind two H2A-H2B dimers, the same stoichiometry as the components of a nucleosome. An Spt16:H2A-H2B crystal structure explains the biochemical and genetic data, provides a model for Pob3 binding, and implies a mechanism for FACT reorganization that we confirm biochemically. Moreover, unexpected similarity to binding of ANP32E and Swr1 with H2A.Z-H2B reveals that diverse H2A-H2B chaperones use common mechanisms of histone binding and regulating nucleosome functions.

FACT Disrupts Nucleosome Structure by Binding H2A-H2B with Conserved Peptide Motifs.,Kemble DJ, McCullough LL, Whitby FG, Formosa T, Hill CP Mol Cell. 2015 Oct 15;60(2):294-306. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.09.008. Epub 2015, Oct 8. PMID:26455391<ref>PMID:26455391</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4wnn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Formosa T]]
[[Category: Hill CP]]
[[Category: Kemble DJ]]
[[Category: McCullough LL]]
[[Category: Whitby FG]]