View source for 4wys


==Crystal structure of thiolase from Escherichia coli==
<StructureSection load='4wys' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4wys]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4wys]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4WYS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4WYS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4wys FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4wys OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4wys PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4wys RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4wys PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4wys ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATOB_ECOLI ATOB_ECOLI] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Thiolase is the first enzyme catalysing the condensation of two acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) molecules to form acetoacetyl-CoA in a dedicated pathway towards the biosynthesis of n-butanol, an important solvent and biofuel. Here we elucidate the crystal structure of Clostridium acetobutylicum thiolase (CaTHL) in its reduced/oxidized states. CaTHL, unlike those from other aerobic bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Zoogloea ramegera, is regulated by the redox-switch modulation through reversible disulfide bond formation between two catalytic cysteine residues, Cys88 and Cys378. When CaTHL is overexpressed in wild-type C. acetobutylicum, butanol production is reduced due to the disturbance of acidogenic to solventogenic shift. The CaTHL(V77Q/N153Y/A286K) mutant, which is not able to form disulfide bonds, exhibits higher activity than wild-type CaTHL, and enhances butanol production upon overexpression. On the basis of these results, we suggest that CaTHL functions as a key enzyme in the regulation of the main metabolism of C. acetobutylicum through a redox-switch regulatory mechanism.

Redox-switch regulatory mechanism of thiolase from Clostridium acetobutylicum.,Kim S, Jang YS, Ha SC, Ahn JW, Kim EJ, Hong Lim J, Cho C, Shin Ryu Y, Kuk Lee S, Lee SY, Kim KJ Nat Commun. 2015 Sep 22;6:8410. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9410. PMID:26391388<ref>PMID:26391388</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4wys" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Thiolase 3D structures|Thiolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ahn JW]]
[[Category: Ha SC]]
[[Category: Kim EJ]]
[[Category: Kim KJ]]
[[Category: Kim S]]
[[Category: Lim JH]]