View source for 4xsx


==Crystal structure of CBR 703 bound to Escherichia coli RNA polymerase holoenzyme==
<StructureSection load='4xsx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4xsx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.71&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xsx]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter_koseri_ATCC_BAA-895 Citrobacter koseri ATCC BAA-895], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_O139:H28_str._E24377A Escherichia coli O139:H28 str. E24377A]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XSX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XSX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.708&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=42S:N-HYDROXY-N-PHENYL-3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)BENZENECARBOXIMIDAMIDE'>42S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xsx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xsx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4xsx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xsx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xsx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4xsx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_ECO24 RPOA_ECO24] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
RNA polymerase inhibitors like the CBR class that target the enzyme's complex catalytic center are attractive leads for new antimicrobials. Catalysis by RNA polymerase involves multiple rearrangements of bridge helix, trigger loop, and active-center side chains that isomerize the triphosphate of bound NTP and two Mg2+ ions from a preinsertion state to a reactive configuration. CBR inhibitors target a crevice between the N-terminal portion of the bridge helix and a surrounding cap region within which the bridge helix is thought to rearrange during the nucleotide addition cycle. We report crystal structures of CBR inhibitor/Escherichia coli RNA polymerase complexes as well as biochemical tests that establish two distinct effects of the inhibitors on the RNA polymerase catalytic site. One effect involves inhibition of trigger-loop folding via the F loop in the cap, which affects both nucleotide addition and hydrolysis of 3'-terminal dinucleotides in certain backtracked complexes. The second effect is trigger-loop independent, affects only nucleotide addition and pyrophosphorolysis, and may involve inhibition of bridge-helix movements that facilitate reactive triphosphate alignment.

CBR antimicrobials inhibit RNA polymerase via at least two bridge-helix cap-mediated effects on nucleotide addition.,Bae B, Nayak D, Ray A, Mustaev A, Landick R, Darst SA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jul 20. pii: 201502368. PMID:26195788<ref>PMID:26195788</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4xsx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
*[[Sigma factor 3D structures|Sigma factor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Citrobacter koseri ATCC BAA-895]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli O139:H28 str. E24377A]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bae B]]
[[Category: Darst SA]]