View source for 4xt1


==Structure of a nanobody-bound viral GPCR bound to human chemokine CX3CL1==
<StructureSection load='4xt1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4xt1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.89&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xt1]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicugna_pacos Vicugna pacos]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XT1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XT1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.886&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLC:(2R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIN:SUCCINIC+ACID'>SIN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xt1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xt1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4xt1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xt1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xt1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4xt1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/X3CL1_HUMAN X3CL1_HUMAN] The soluble form is chemotactic for T-cells and monocytes, but not for neutrophils. The membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. May play a role in regulating leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium. Binds to CX3CR1.<ref>PMID:21829356</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Chemokines are small proteins that function as immune modulators through activation of chemokine G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Several viruses also encode chemokines and chemokine receptors to subvert the host immune response. How protein ligands activate GPCRs remains unknown. We report the crystal structure at 2.9 angstrom resolution of the human cytomegalovirus GPCR US28 in complex with the chemokine domain of human CX3CL1 (fractalkine). The globular body of CX3CL1 is perched on top of the US28 extracellular vestibule, whereas its amino terminus projects into the central core of US28. The transmembrane helices of US28 adopt an active-state-like conformation. Atomic-level simulations suggest that the agonist-independent activity of US28 may be due to an amino acid network evolved in the viral GPCR to destabilize the receptor's inactive state.

Structural biology. Structural basis for chemokine recognition and activation of a viral G protein-coupled receptor.,Burg JS, Ingram JR, Venkatakrishnan AJ, Jude KM, Dukkipati A, Feinberg EN, Angelini A, Waghray D, Dror RO, Ploegh HL, Garcia KC Science. 2015 Mar 6;347(6226):1113-7. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa5026. PMID:25745166<ref>PMID:25745166</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4xt1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cytomegalovirus]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Vicugna pacos]]
[[Category: Burg JS]]
[[Category: Garcia KC]]
[[Category: Jude KM]]
[[Category: Waghray D]]