View source for 4zhz


==Endonuclease inhibitor bound to influenza strain H1N1 polymerase acidic subunit N-terminal region with expelling one of the metal ions in the active site==
<StructureSection load='4zhz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4zhz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zhz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/Puerto_Rico/8/1934(H1N1)) Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(H1N1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZHZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZHZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4P8:5-(2-CHLOROBENZYL)-2-HYDROXY-3-NITROBENZALDEHYDE'>4P8</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zhz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zhz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4zhz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zhz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zhz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zhz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA_I34A1 PA_I34A1] Implicated in endonuclease cleavage of capped RNA primers. Displays an elongation factor activity in viral RNA synthesis. Dispensable for viral transcription, but not replication.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Influenza viruses are global threat to humans, and the development of new antiviral agents are still demanded to prepare for pandemics and to overcome the emerging resistance to the current drugs. Influenza polymerase acidic protein N-terminal domain (PAN) has endonuclease activity and is one of the appropriate targets for novel antiviral agents. First, we performed X-ray cocrystal analysis on the complex structures of PAN with two endonuclease inhibitors. The protein crystallization and the inhibitor soaking were done at pH 5.8. The binding modes of the two inhibitors were different from a common binding mode previously reported for the other influenza virus endonuclease inhibitors. We additionally clarified the complex structures of PAN with the same two endonuclease inhibitors at pH 7.0. In one of the crystal structures, an additional inhibitor molecule, which chelated to the two metal ions in the active site, was observed. On the basis of the crystal structures at pH 7.0, we carried out 100 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for both of the complexes. The analysis of simulation results suggested that the binding mode of each inhibitor to PAN was stable in spite of the partial deviation of the simulation structure from the crystal one. Furthermore, crystal structure analysis and MD simulation were performed for PAN in complex with an inhibitor, which was already reported to have a high compound potency for comparison. The findings on the presence of multiple binding sites at around the PAN substrate-binding pocket will provide a hint for enhancing the binding affinity of inhibitors.

Two Distinctive Binding Modes of Endonuclease Inhibitors to the N-Terminal Region of Influenza Virus Polymerase Acidic Subunit.,Fudo S, Yamamoto N, Nukaga M, Odagiri T, Tashiro M, Hoshino T Biochemistry. 2016 May 10;55(18):2646-60. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01087. Epub , 2016 Apr 26. PMID:27088785<ref>PMID:27088785</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4zhz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fudo S]]
[[Category: Hoshino T]]
[[Category: Neya S]]
[[Category: Nukaga M]]
[[Category: Odagiri T]]
[[Category: Tashiro M]]
[[Category: Yamamoto N]]