View source for 4ztl


==Irak4-inhibitor co-structure==
<StructureSection load='4ztl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ztl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.39&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ztl]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZTL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZTL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.39&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4S1:(1R,2S,3R,5R)-3-{[5-(1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-2-YL)-2-(PROPYLAMINO)PYRIMIDIN-4-YL]AMINO}-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)CYCLOPENTANE-1,2-DIOL'>4S1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ztl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ztl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ztl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ztl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ztl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ztl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IRAK4_HUMAN IRAK4_HUMAN] Defects in IRAK4 are the cause of recurrent isolated invasive pneumococcal disease type 1 (IPD1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/610799 610799]. Recurrent invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is defined as two episodes of IPD occurring at least 1 month apart, whether caused by the same or different serotypes or strains. Recurrent IPD occurs in at least 2% of patients in most series, making IPD the most important known risk factor for subsequent IPD.<ref>PMID:16950813</ref>   Defects in IRAK4 are the cause of IRAK4 deficiency (IRAK4D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/607676 607676]. IRAK4 deficiency causes extracellular pyogenic bacterial and fungal infections in otherwise healthy children.<ref>PMID:12925671</ref> <ref>PMID:12637671</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IRAK4_HUMAN IRAK4_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation to form the Myddosome together with IRAK2. Phosphorylates initially IRAK1, thus stimulating the kinase activity and intensive autophosphorylation of IRAK1. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquitin-binding domain of IKBKG/NEMO binds to polyubiquitinated IRAK1 bringing together the IRAK1-MAP3K7/TAK1-TRAF6 complex and the NEMO-IKKA-IKKB complex. In turn, MAP3K7/TAK1 activates IKKs (CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB/IKKB) leading to NF-kappa-B nuclear translocation and activation. Alternatively, phosphorylates TIRAP to promote its ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Phosphorylates NCF1 and regulates NADPH oxidase activation after LPS stimulation suggesting a similar mechanism during microbial infections.<ref>PMID:11960013</ref> <ref>PMID:12538665</ref> <ref>PMID:15084582</ref> <ref>PMID:17217339</ref> <ref>PMID:17337443</ref> <ref>PMID:17997719</ref> <ref>PMID:20400509</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We report the identification and synthesis of a series of aminopyrimidin-4-one IRAK4 inhibitors. Through high throughput screening, an aminopyrimidine hit was identified and modified via structure enabled design to generate a new, potent, and kinase selective pyrimidin-4-one chemotype. This chemotype is exemplified by compound 16, which has potent IRAK4 inhibition activity (IC50 = 27 nM) and excellent kinase selectivity (&gt;100-fold against 99% of 111 tested kinases), and compound 31, which displays potent IRAK4 activity (IC50 = 93 nM) and good rat bioavailability (F = 42%).

Discovery and Structure Enabled Synthesis of 2,6-Diaminopyrimidin-4-one IRAK4 Inhibitors.,Seganish WM, Fischmann TO, Sherborne B, Matasi J, Lavey B, McElroy WT, Tulshian D, Tata J, Sondey C, Garlisi CG, Devito K, Fossetta J, Lundell D, Niu X ACS Med Chem Lett. 2015 Jul 12;6(8):942-7. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00279., eCollection 2015 Aug 13. PMID:26288698<ref>PMID:26288698</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ztl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase|Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fischmann TO]]