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==Crystal structure of human tankyrase 2 in complex with OD39==
<StructureSection load='5ads' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ads]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ads]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ADS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ADS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=QNS:N-[3-CHLORANYL-4-[[4-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)OXAN-4-YL]METHYLCARBAMOYL]PHENYL]FURAN-2-CARBOXAMIDE'>QNS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ads FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ads OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ads PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ads RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ads PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ads ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TNKS2_HUMAN TNKS2_HUMAN] Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in various processes such as Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length and vesicle trafficking. Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation of AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex: poly-ADP-ribosylated target proteins are recognized by RNF146, which mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Also mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of BLZF1 and CASC3, followed by recruitment of RNF146 and subsequent ubiquitination. Mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of TERF1, thereby contributing to the regulation of telomere length. May also regulate vesicle trafficking and modulate the subcellular distribution of SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles.<ref>PMID:11802774</ref> <ref>PMID:11739745</ref> <ref>PMID:19759537</ref> <ref>PMID:21478859</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Tankyrases 1 and 2, the specialized members of the ARTD protein family, are druggable biotargets whose inhibition may have therapeutic potential against cancer, metabolic disease, fibrotic disease, fibrotic wound healing and HSV viral infections. We have previously identified a novel tankyrase inhibitor scaffold, JW55, and showed that it reduces mouse colon adenoma formation in vivo. Here we expanded the scaffold and profiled the selectivity of the compounds against a panel of human ARTDs. The scaffold also enables a fine modulation of selectivity towards either tankyrase 1 or tankyrase 2. In order to get insight about the binding mode of the inhibitors, we solved crystal structures of the compounds in complex with tankyrase 2. The compounds bind to the adenosine pocket of the catalytic domain and cause changes in the protein structure that are modulated by the chemical modifications of the compounds. The structural analysis allows further rational development of this compound class as a potent and selective tankyrase inhibitor.

Development and structural analysis of adenosine site binding tankyrase inhibitors.,Haikarainen T, Waaler J, Ignatev A, Nkizinkiko Y, Venkannagari H, Obaji E, Krauss S, Lehtio L Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Jan 15;26(2):328-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.018. , Epub 2015 Dec 8. PMID:26706174<ref>PMID:26706174</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
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==See Also==
*[[Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 3D structures|Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Haikarainen T]]
[[Category: Lehtio L]]