View source for 5aes


==Crystal Structure of murine Chronophin (Pyridoxal Phosphate Phosphatase) in Complex with a PNP-derived Inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='5aes' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5aes]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5aes]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5AES OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5AES FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.751&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5B0:{2-[5-HYDROXY-4-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-6-METHYLPYRIDIN-3-YL]ETHYL}PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>5B0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5aes FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5aes OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5aes PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5aes RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5aes PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5aes ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLPP_MOUSE PLPP_MOUSE] Protein serine phosphatase that dephosphorylates 'Ser-3' in cofilin and probably also dephosphorylates phospho-serine residues in DSTN. Regulates cofilin-dependent actin cytoskeleton reorganization. Required for normal progress through mitosis and normal cytokinesis. Does not dephosphorylate phospho-threonines in LIMK1. Does not dephosphorylate peptides containing phospho-tyrosine. Pyridoxal phosphate phosphatase. Has some activity towards pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PMP) and pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP), with a highest activity with PLP followed by PNP (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A set of phosphonic acid derivatives (1-4) of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) was synthesized and characterized biochemically using purified murine pyridoxal phosphatase (PDXP), also known as chronophin. The most promising compound 1 displayed primarily competitive PDXP inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 79muM, which was in the range of the Km of the physiological substrate PLP. We also report the X-ray crystal structure of PDXP bound to compound 3, which we solved to 2.75A resolution (PDB code 5AES). The co-crystal structure proves that compound 3 binds in the same orientation as PLP, and confirms the mode of inhibition to be competitive. Thus, we identify compound 1 as a PDXP phosphatase inhibitor. Our results suggest a strategy to design new, potent and selective PDXP inhibitors, which may be useful to increase the sensitivity of tumor cells to treatment with cytotoxic agents.

Synthesis of hydrolysis-resistant pyridoxal 5'-phosphate analogs and their biochemical and X-ray crystallographic characterization with the pyridoxal phosphatase chronophin.,Knobloch G, Jabari N, Stadlbauer S, Schindelin H, Kohn M, Gohla A Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Mar 4. pii: S0968-0896(15)00153-4. doi:, 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.02.049. PMID:25783190<ref>PMID:25783190</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5aes" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Gohla A]]
[[Category: Jabari N]]
[[Category: Knobloch G]]
[[Category: Koehn M]]
[[Category: Schindelin H]]