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==Crystal structure of a Ube2S-ubiquitin conjugate==
<StructureSection load='5bnb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5bnb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.49&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5bnb]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5BNB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5BNB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.49&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5bnb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5bnb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5bnb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5bnb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5bnb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5bnb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBE2S_HUMAN UBE2S_HUMAN] Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Catalyzes 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by specifically elongating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2C/UBCH10 on APC/C substrates, enhancing the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit. Also acts by elongating ubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2D1/UBCH5 in vitro; it is however unclear whether UBE2D1/UBCH5 acts as a E2 enzyme for the APC/C in vivo. Also involved in ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of VHL, resulting in an accumulation of HIF1A. In vitro able to promote polyubiquitination using all 7 ubiquitin Lys residues, except 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination.<ref>PMID:16819549</ref> <ref>PMID:19820702</ref> <ref>PMID:19822757</ref> <ref>PMID:20061386</ref> <ref>PMID:20622874</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Protein ubiquitination occurs through the sequential formation and reorganization of specific protein-protein interfaces. Ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzymes, such as Ube2S, catalyze the formation of an isopeptide linkage between the C-terminus of a "donor" ubiquitin and a primary amino group of an "acceptor" ubiquitin molecule. This reaction involves an intermediate, in which the C-terminus of the donor ubiquitin is thioester-bound to the active site cysteine of the E2 and a functionally important interface is formed between the two proteins. A docked model of a Ube2S-donor ubiquitin complex was generated previously, based on chemical shift mapping by NMR, and predicted contacts were validated in functional studies. We now present the crystal structure of a covalent Ube2S-ubiquitin complex. The structure contains an interface between Ube2S and ubiquitin in trans that resembles the earlier model in general terms, but differs in detail. The crystallographic interface is more hydrophobic than the earlier model and is stable in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Remarkably, the docked Ube2S-donor complex converges readily to the configuration seen in the crystal structure in 3 out of 8 MD trajectories. Since the crystallographic interface is fully consistent with mutational effects, this indicates that the structure provides an energetically favorable representation of the functionally critical Ube2S-donor interface.

Crystal Structure of a Ube2S-Ubiquitin Conjugate.,Lorenz S, Bhattacharyya M, Feiler C, Rape M, Kuriyan J PLoS One. 2016 Feb 1;11(2):e0147550. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147550., eCollection 2016. PMID:26828794<ref>PMID:26828794</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5bnb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]]
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Feiler CG]]
[[Category: Kuriyan J]]
[[Category: Lorenz SG]]