View source for 5bof


==Crystal Structure of Staphylococcus aureus Enolase==
<StructureSection load='5bof' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5bof]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5bof]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5BOF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5BOF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.45&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5bof FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5bof OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5bof PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5bof RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5bof PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5bof ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENO_STAAU ENO_STAAU] Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis (By similarity). Binds laminin when expressed on the bacterial cell surface; this probably induces destruction of the extracellular matrix, favoring invasion and dissemination.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00318]<ref>PMID:15158195</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive bacterium with strong pathogenicity that causes a wide range of infections and diseases. Enolase is an evolutionarily conserved enzyme that plays a key role in energy production through glycolysis. Additionally, enolase is located on the surface of S. aureus and is involved in processes leading to infection. Here, crystal structures of Sa_enolase with and without bound phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) are presented at 1.6 and 2.45 A resolution, respectively. The structure reveals an octameric arrangement; however, both dimeric and octameric conformations were observed in solution. Furthermore, enzyme-activity assays show that only the octameric variant is catalytically active. Biochemical and structural studies indicate that the octameric form of Sa_enolase is enzymatically active in vitro and likely also in vivo, while the dimeric form is catalytically inactive and may be involved in other biological processes.

Octameric structure of Staphylococcus aureus enolase in complex with phosphoenolpyruvate.,Wu Y, Wang C, Lin S, Wu M, Han L, Tian C, Zhang X, Zang J Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Dec 1;71(Pt 12):2457-70. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715018830. Epub 2015 Nov 26. PMID:26627653<ref>PMID:26627653</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5bof" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Enolase 3D structures|Enolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Han L]]
[[Category: Wang CL]]
[[Category: Wu MH]]
[[Category: Wu YF]]
[[Category: Zang JY]]
[[Category: Zhang X]]