View source for 5bpx


==Structure of the 2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone dioxygenase from Alcaligenes sp. 4HAP.==
<StructureSection load='5bpx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5bpx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5bpx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcaligenes_sp. Alcaligenes sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5BPX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5BPX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.88&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5bpx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5bpx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5bpx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5bpx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5bpx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5bpx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9REI7_ALCSP Q9REI7_ALCSP] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The enzyme 2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone dioxygenase (DAD) catalyses the conversion of 2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone to 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and formic acid. This enzyme is a very unusual dioxygenase in that it cleaves a C-C bond in a substituent of the aromatic ring rather than within the ring itself. Whilst it has been shown that DAD is a tetramer in solution, the recently solved crystal structure of the Alcaligenes sp. 4HAP enzyme was in fact dimeric rather than tetrameric. Since the use of limited chymotrypsinolysis, which apparently results in removal of the first 20 or so N-terminal residues of DAD, was necessary for crystallization of the protein, it was investigated whether this was responsible for the change in its oligomerization state. Gel-filtration and analytical ultracentrifugation studies were conducted, which confirmed that chymotrypsinolysed DAD has an apparent molecular weight of around 40 kDa, corresponding to a dimer. In contrast, the native enzyme has a molecular weight in the 70-80 kDa region, as expected for the tetramer. The structural basis for tetramerization has been investigated by the use of several docking servers, and the results are remarkably consistent with the tetrameric structure of a homologous cupin protein from Ralstonia eutropha (PDB entry 3ebr).

Extension of resolution and oligomerization-state studies of 2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone dioxygenase from Alcaligenes sp. 4HAP.,Guo J, Erskine P, Coker AR, Gor J, Perkins SJ, Wood SP, Cooper JB Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2015 Oct 1;71(Pt 10):1258-63. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X15015873. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PMID:26457516<ref>PMID:26457516</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5bpx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Dioxygenase 3D structures|Dioxygenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Alcaligenes sp]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cooper JB]]
[[Category: Erskine P]]
[[Category: Guo J]]
[[Category: Wood SP]]