View source for 5bs2


==Crystal structure of RbcX-IIa from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in complex with RbcL C-terminal tail==
<StructureSection load='5bs2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5bs2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5bs2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5BS2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5BS2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.97&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5bs2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5bs2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5bs2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5bs2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5bs2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5bs2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RBL_CHLRE RBL_CHLRE] RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338]
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The most prevalent form of the Rubisco enzyme is a complex of eight catalytic large subunits (RbcL) and eight regulatory small subunits (RbcS). Rubisco biogenesis depends on the assistance by specific molecular chaperones. The assembly chaperone RbcX stabilizes the RbcL subunits after folding by chaperonin and mediates their assembly to the RbcL8 core complex, from which RbcX is displaced by RbcS to form active holoenzyme. Two isoforms of RbcX are found in eukaryotes, RbcX-I, which is more closely related to cyanobacterial RbcX, and the more distant RbcX-II. The green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii contains only RbcX-II isoforms, CrRbcX-IIa and CrRbcX-IIb. Here we solved the crystal structure of CrRbcX-IIa and show that it forms an arc-shaped dimer with a central hydrophobic cleft for binding the C-terminal sequence of RbcL. Like other RbcX proteins, CrRbcX-IIa supports the assembly of cyanobacterial Rubisco in vitro, albeit with reduced activity relative to cyanobacterial RbcX-I. Structural analysis of a fusion protein of CrRbcX-IIa and the C-terminal peptide of RbcL suggests that the peptide binding mode of RbcX-II may differ from that of cyanobacterial RbcX. RbcX homologs appear to have adapted to their cognate Rubisco clients as a result of co-evolution.

Structural Analysis of the Rubisco-Assembly Chaperone RbcX-II from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.,Bracher A, Hauser T, Liu C, Hartl FU, Hayer-Hartl M PLoS One. 2015 Aug 25;10(8):e0135448. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135448., eCollection 2015. PMID:26305355<ref>PMID:26305355</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5bs2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bracher A]]
[[Category: Hartl FU]]
[[Category: Hauser T]]
[[Category: Hayer-Hartl M]]
[[Category: Liu C]]