View source for 5bw9


==Crystal Structure of Yeast V1-ATPase in the Autoinhibited Form==
<StructureSection load='5bw9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5bw9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 7.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5bw9]] is a 28 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5BW9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5BW9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5bw9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5bw9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5bw9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5bw9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5bw9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5bw9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VATA_YEAST VATA_YEAST] Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase (vacuolar ATPase) is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. It is an electrogenic proton pump that generates a proton motive force of 180 mV, inside positive and acidic, in the vacuolar membrane vesicles. It may participate in maintenance of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) homeostasis. This is a catalytic subunit.<ref>PMID:1534148</ref>   PI-SceI is an endonuclease that can cleave at a site present in a VMA1 allele that lacks the derived endonuclease segment of the open reading frame; cleavage at this site only occurs during meiosis and initiates "homing", a genetic event that converts a VMA1 allele lacking VDE into one that contains it.<ref>PMID:1534148</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Vacuolar ATPases (V-ATPases) are essential proton pumps that acidify the lumen of subcellular organelles in all eukaryotic cells and the extracellular space in some tissues. V-ATPase activity is regulated by a unique mechanism referred to as reversible disassembly, wherein the soluble catalytic sector, V1, is released from the membrane and its MgATPase activity silenced. The crystal structure of yeast V1 presented here shows that activity silencing involves a large conformational change of subunit H, with its C-terminal domain rotating ~150 degrees from a position near the membrane in holo V-ATPase to a position at the bottom of V1 near an open catalytic site. Together with biochemical data, the structure supports a mechanistic model wherein subunit H inhibits ATPase activity by stabilizing an open catalytic site that results in tight binding of inhibitory ADP at another site.

Crystal structure of yeast V1-ATPase in the autoinhibited state.,Oot RA, Kane PM, Berry EA, Wilkens S EMBO J. 2016 Jun 13. pii: e201593447. PMID:27295975<ref>PMID:27295975</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5bw9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Berry EA]]
[[Category: Kane PM]]
[[Category: Oot RA]]
[[Category: Wilkens S]]