View source for 5c94


==Infectious bronchitis virus nsp9==
<StructureSection load='5c94' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5c94]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.44&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5c94]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_infectious_bronchitis_virus_(strain_M41) Avian infectious bronchitis virus (strain M41)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5C94 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5C94 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.438&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5c94 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5c94 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5c94 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5c94 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5c94 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5c94 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/R1AB_IBVM R1AB_IBVM] The replicase polyprotein of coronaviruses is a multifunctional protein: it contains the activities necessary for the transcription of negative stranded RNA, leader RNA, subgenomic mRNAs and progeny virion RNA as well as proteinases responsible for the cleavage of the polyprotein into functional products.  The papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) is responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of replicase polyprotein. Activity of PL-PRO is dependent on zinc (By similarity).  The main proteinase 3CL-PRO is responsible for the majority of cleavages as it cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Inhibited by the substrate-analog Cbz-Val-Asn-Ser-Thr-Leu-Gln-CMK. Also contains an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP)-binding function (By similarity).[PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00772]  The peptide p16 might be involved in the EGF signaling pathway.  The helicase which contains a zinc finger structure displays RNA and DNA duplex-unwinding activities with 5' to 3' polarity. Its ATPase activity is strongly stimulated by poly(U), poly(dT), poly(C), poly(dA), but not by poly(G) (By similarity).  The exoribonuclease acts on both ssRNA and dsRNA in a 3' to 5' direction.  Nsp7-nsp8 hexadecamer may possibly confer processivity to the polymerase, maybe by binding to dsRNA or by producing primers utilized by the latter.  Nsp9 is a ssRNA-binding protein.  NendoU is a Mn(2+)-dependent, uridylate-specific enzyme, which leaves 2'-3'-cyclic phosphates 5' to the cleaved bond.
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen C]]
[[Category: Dou Y]]
[[Category: Su D]]
[[Category: Yang H]]