View source for 5cni


==mGlu2 with Glutamate==
<StructureSection load='5cni' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5cni]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.69&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cni]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CNI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CNI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.69&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cni FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cni OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5cni PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cni RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cni PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5cni ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRM2_HUMAN GRM2_HUMAN] G-protein coupled receptor for glutamate. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. May mediate suppression of neurotransmission or may be involved in synaptogenesis or synaptic stabilization.<ref>PMID:18297054</ref> <ref>PMID:22300836</ref> <ref>PMID:23129762</ref> <ref>PMID:7620613</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Identification of orthosteric mGlu2/3 receptor agonists capable of discriminating between individual mGlu2 and mGlu3 subtypes has been highly challenging owing to the glutamate-site sequence homology between these proteins. Herein we detail the preparation and characterization of a series of molecules related to 1S,2S,5R,6S-2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate 1 (LY354740) bearing C4-thiotriazole substituents. Based on second messenger responses in cells expressing recombinant human mGlu2/3 subtypes, a number of high potency and efficacy mGlu2 receptor agonists exhibiting low potency mGlu3 partial agonist / antagonist activity were identified. From this, (1R,2S,4R,5R,6R)-2-Amino-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid 14a (LY2812223) was further characterized. Co-crystallization of 14a with the amino terminal domains of hmGlu2 and hmGlu3 combined with site-directed mutation studies has clarified the underlying molecular basis of this unique pharmacology. Evaluation of 14a in a rat model responsive to mGlu2 receptor activation coupled with a measure of central drug disposition provides evidence that this molecule engages and activates central mGlu2 receptors in vivo.

Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization of C4-(Thiotriazolyl)-Substituted-2-Aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-Dicarboxylates. Identification of (1R,2S,4R,5R,6R)-2-Amino-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2, 6-dicarboxylic acid (LY2812223), a Highly Potent, Functionally Selective mGlu2 Receptor Agonist.,Monn JA, Prieto L, Taboada L, Hao J, Reinhard MR, Henry SS, Beadle CD, Walton L, Man T, Rudyk H, Clark B, Tupper D, Baker SR, Lamas C, Montero C, Marcos A, Blanco J, Bures M, Clawson DK, Atwell S, Lu F, Wang J, Russell M, Heinz BA, Wang X, Carter JH, Getman BG, Catlow JT, Swanson S, Johnson BG, Shaw DB, McKinzie DL J Med Chem. 2015 Aug 27. PMID:26313429<ref>PMID:26313429</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5cni" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3D structures|Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Atwell S]]
[[Category: Clawson DK]]
[[Category: Monn JA]]