View source for 5czn


==2009 H1N1 PA endonuclease mutant E119D==
<StructureSection load='5czn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5czn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.98&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5czn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/California/04/2009(H1N1)) Influenza A virus (A/California/04/2009(H1N1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CZN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CZN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.98&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5czn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5czn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5czn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5czn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5czn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5czn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C3W5S0_I09A0 C3W5S0_I09A0] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The influenza endonuclease is an essential subdomain of the viral RNA polymerase. It processes host pre-mRNAs to serve as primers for viral mRNA and is an attractive target for antiinfluenza drug discovery. Compound L-742,001 is a prototypical endonuclease inhibitor, and we found that repeated passaging of influenza virus in the presence of this drug did not lead to the development of resistant mutant strains. Reduced sensitivity to L-742,001 could only be induced by creating point mutations via a random mutagenesis strategy. These mutations mapped to the endonuclease active site where they can directly impact inhibitor binding. Engineered viruses containing the mutations showed resistance to L-742,001 both in vitro and in vivo, with only a modest reduction in fitness. Introduction of the mutations into a second virus also increased its resistance to the inhibitor. Using the isolated wild-type and mutant endonuclease domains, we used kinetics, inhibitor binding and crystallography to characterize how the two most significant mutations elicit resistance to L-742,001. These studies lay the foundation for the development of a new class of influenza therapeutics with reduced potential for the development of clinical endonuclease inhibitor-resistant influenza strains.

Identification and characterization of influenza variants resistant to a viral endonuclease inhibitor.,Song MS, Kumar G, Shadrick WR, Zhou W, Jeevan T, Li Z, Slavish PJ, Fabrizio TP, Yoon SW, Webb TR, Webby RJ, White SW Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 29;113(13):3669-74. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1519772113. Epub 2016 Mar 14. PMID:26976575<ref>PMID:26976575</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5czn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kumar G]]
[[Category: White SW]]