View source for 5dgc


==Reaction of phosphorylated CheY with imidazole 2 of 3==
<StructureSection load='5dgc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5dgc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.94&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5dgc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_O157:H7 Escherichia coli O157:H7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5DGC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5DGC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.94&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BEF:BERYLLIUM+TRIFLUORIDE+ION'>BEF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5dgc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5dgc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5dgc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5dgc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5dgc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5dgc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHEY_ECO57 CHEY_ECO57] Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. In its active (phosphorylated or acetylated) form, CheY exhibits enhanced binding to a switch component, FliM, at the flagellar motor which induces a change from counterclockwise to clockwise flagellar rotation (By similarity).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In two-component signal transduction systems (TCSs), responses to stimuli are mediated through phosphotransfer between protein components. Canonical TCSs use His --&gt; Asp phosphotransfer in which phosphoryl groups are transferred from a conserved His on a sensory histidine kinase (HK) to a conserved Asp on a response regulator (RR). RRs contain the catalytic core of His --&gt; Asp phosphotransfer, evidenced by the ability of RRs to autophosphorylate with small molecule analogues of phospho-His proteins. Phosphorelays are a more complex variation of TCSs that additionally utilize Asp --&gt; His phosphotransfer through the use of an additional component, the histidine-containing phosphotransfer domain (Hpt), which reacts with RRs both as phosphodonors and phosphoacceptors. Here we show that imidazole has features of a rudimentary Hpt. Imidazole acted as a nucleophile and attacked phosphorylated RRs (RR-P) to produce monophosphoimidazole (MPI) and unphosphorylated RR. Phosphotransfer from RR-P to imidazole required the intact RR active site, indicating that the RR provided the core catalytic machinery for Asp --&gt; His phosphotransfer. Imidazole functioned in an artificial phosphorelay to transfer phosphoryl groups between unrelated RRs. The X-ray crystal structure of an activated RR.imidazole complex showed imidazole oriented in the RR active site similarly to the His of an Hpt. Imidazole interacted with RR nonconserved active site residues, which influenced the relative reactivity of RR-P with imidazole versus water. Rate constants for reaction of imidazole or MPI with chimeric RRs suggested that the RR active site contributes to the kinetic preferences exhibited by the YPD1 Hpt.

Imidazole as a Small Molecule Analogue in Two-Component Signal Transduction.,Page SC, Silversmith RE, Collins EJ, Bourret RB Biochemistry. 2015 Dec 15;54(49):7248-60. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01082. Epub , 2015 Dec 2. PMID:26569142<ref>PMID:26569142</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5dgc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Chemotaxis protein 3D structures|Chemotaxis protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli O157:H7]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bourret RB]]
[[Category: Collins EJ]]
[[Category: Page S]]
[[Category: Silversmith RE]]