View source for 5exs


==AAA+ ATPase FleQ from Pseudomonas aeruginosa bound to ATP-gamma-S==
<StructureSection load='5exs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5exs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5exs]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_PAO1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5EXS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5EXS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AGS:PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>AGS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5exs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5exs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5exs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5exs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5exs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5exs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FLEQ_PSEAE FLEQ_PSEAE] AAA+ ATPase enhancer-binding protein that acts as a transcription regulator and plays a role in the modulation of mucin adhesion and flagellar gene expression (PubMed:9287015, PubMed:11673434, PubMed:26362077). In addition to flagella genes, regulates also expression of biofilm-related genes (PubMed:22581773). Functions as a transcriptional repressor in the absence of c-di-GMP and as an activator when c-di-GMP is present (PubMed:22581773).<ref>PMID:11673434</ref> <ref>PMID:22581773</ref> <ref>PMID:26362077</ref> <ref>PMID:9287015</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bacterial biofilm formation during chronic infections confers increased fitness, antibiotic tolerance, and cytotoxicity. In many pathogens, the transition from a planktonic lifestyle to collaborative, sessile biofilms represents a regulated process orchestrated by the intracellular second-messenger c-di-GMP. A main effector for c-di-GMP signaling in the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the transcription regulator FleQ. FleQ is a bacterial enhancer-binding protein (bEBP) with a central AAA+ ATPase sigma54-interaction domain, flanked by a C-terminal helix-turn-helix DNA-binding motif and a divergent N-terminal receiver domain. Together with a second ATPase, FleN, FleQ regulates the expression of flagellar and exopolysaccharide biosynthesis genes in response to cellular c-di-GMP. Here we report structural and functional data that reveal an unexpected mode of c-di-GMP recognition that is associated with major conformational rearrangements in FleQ. Crystal structures of FleQ's AAA+ ATPase domain in its apo-state or bound to ADP or ATP-gamma-S show conformations reminiscent of the activated ring-shaped assemblies of other bEBPs. As revealed by the structure of c-di-GMP-complexed FleQ, the second messenger interacts with the AAA+ ATPase domain at a site distinct from the ATP binding pocket. c-di-GMP interaction leads to active site obstruction, hexameric ring destabilization, and discrete quaternary structure transitions. Solution and cell-based studies confirm coupling of the ATPase active site and c-di-GMP binding, as well as the functional significance of crystallographic interprotomer interfaces. Taken together, our data offer unprecedented insight into conserved regulatory mechanisms of gene expression under direct c-di-GMP control via FleQ and FleQ-like bEBPs.

Mechanistic insights into c-di-GMP-dependent control of the biofilm regulator FleQ from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.,Matsuyama BY, Krasteva PV, Baraquet C, Harwood CS, Sondermann H, Navarro MV Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Dec 28. pii: 201523148. PMID:26712005<ref>PMID:26712005</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5exs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1]]
[[Category: Matsuyama B]]
[[Category: Navarro MVAS]]
[[Category: Sondermann H]]