View source for 5fiv


==STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF HIV AND FIV PROTEASES COMPLEXED WITH AN EFFICIENT INHIBITOR OF FIV PR==
<StructureSection load='5fiv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5fiv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5fiv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feline_immunodeficiency_virus_(isolate_Petaluma) Feline immunodeficiency virus (isolate Petaluma)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5FIV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5FIV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3TL:BENZYL+[(1S,4S,7S,8R,9R,10S,13S,16S)-7,10-DIBENZYL-8,9-DIHYDROXY-1,16-DIMETHYL-4,13-BIS(1-METHYLETHYL)-2,5,12,15,18-PENTAOXO-20-PHENYL-19-OXA-3,6,11,14,17-PENTAAZAICOS-1-YL]CARBAMATE'>3TL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5fiv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5fiv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5fiv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5fiv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5fiv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5fiv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POL_FIVPE POL_FIVPE] During replicative cycle of retroviruses, the reverse-transcribed viral DNA is integrated into the host chromosome by the viral integrase enzyme. RNase H activity is associated with the reverse transcriptase.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fi/5fiv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=5fiv ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Three forms of feline immunodeficiency virus protease (FIV PR), the wild type (wt) and two single point mutants, V59I and Q99V, as well as human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease (HIV-1 PR), were cocrystallized with the C2-symmetric inhibitor, TL-3. The mutants of FIV PR were designed to replace residues involved in enzyme-ligand interactions by the corresponding HIV-1 PR residues at the structurally equivalent position. TL-3 shows decreased (improved) inhibition constants with these FIV PR mutants relative to wt FIV PR. Despite similar modes of binding of the inhibitor to all PRs (from P3 to P3'), small differences are evident in the conformation of the Phe side chains of TL-3 at the P1 and P1' positions in the complexes with the mutated FIV PRs. The differences mimick the observed binding of TL-3 in HIV-1 PR and correlate with a significant improvement in the inhibition constants of TL-3 with the two mutant FIV PRs. Large differences between the HIV-1 and FIV PR complexes are evident in the binding modes of the carboxybenzyl groups of TL-3 at P4 and P4'. In HIV-1 PR:TL-3, these groups bind over the flap region, whereas in the FIV PR complexes, the rings are located along the major axis of the active site. A significant difference in the location of the flaps in this region of the HIV-1 and FIV PRs correlates with the observed conformational changes in the binding mode of the peptidomimetic inhibitor at the P4 and P4' positions. These findings provide a structural explanation of the observed Ki values for TL-3 with the different PRs and will further assist in the development of improved inhibitors.

Structural studies of FIV and HIV-1 proteases complexed with an efficient inhibitor of FIV protease.,Li M, Morris GM, Lee T, Laco GS, Wong CH, Olson AJ, Elder JH, Wlodawer A, Gustchina A Proteins. 2000 Jan 1;38(1):29-40. PMID:10651036<ref>PMID:10651036</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5fiv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Immunodeficiency virus protease 3D structures|Immunodeficiency virus protease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Elder J]]
[[Category: Gustchina A]]
[[Category: Laco G]]
[[Category: Lee T]]
[[Category: Li M]]
[[Category: Morris G]]
[[Category: Olson A]]
[[Category: Wlodawer A]]
[[Category: Wong C]]