View source for 5fug


==Crystal structure of a human YL1-H2A.Z-H2B complex==
<StructureSection load='5fug' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5fug]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5fug]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5FUG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5FUG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5fug FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5fug OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5fug PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5fug RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5fug PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5fug ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2AZ_HUMAN H2AZ_HUMAN] Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. May be involved in the formation of constitutive heterochromatin. May be required for chromosome segregation during cell division.<ref>PMID:15878876</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
H2A.Z, a widely conserved histone variant, is evicted from chromatin by the histone chaperone ANP32E. However, to date, no deposition chaperone for H2A.Z is known in metazoans. Here, we identify YL1 as a specific H2A.Z-deposition chaperone. The 2.7-A-resolution crystal structure of the human YL1-H2A.Z-H2B complex shows that YL1 binding, similarly to ANP32E binding, triggers an extension of the H2A.Z alphaC helix. The interaction with YL1 is, however, more extensive and includes both the extended acidic patch and the entire DNA-binding surface of H2A.Z-H2B. Substitution of only four amino acid residues of H2A is sufficient for the formation of an H2A.Z-like interface specifically recognized by YL1. Collectively, our data reveal the molecular basis of H2A.Z-specific recognition by YL1 and shed light on the mechanism of H2A.Z transfer to the nucleosome by the ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes SRCAP and P400-TIP60.

Molecular basis and specificity of H2A.Z-H2B recognition and deposition by the histone chaperone YL1.,Latrick CM, Marek M, Ouararhni K, Papin C, Stoll I, Ignatyeva M, Obri A, Ennifar E, Dimitrov S, Romier C, Hamiche A Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2016 Apr;23(4):309-16. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3189. Epub 2016 Mar, 14. PMID:26974126<ref>PMID:26974126</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5fug" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
*[[Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 3D structures|Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dimitrov S]]
[[Category: Ennifar E]]
[[Category: Hamiche A]]
[[Category: Ignatyeva M]]
[[Category: Latrick CM]]
[[Category: Marek M]]
[[Category: Obri A]]
[[Category: Ouararhni K]]
[[Category: Papin C]]
[[Category: Romier C]]
[[Category: Stoll I]]