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==Crystal structure of the Archaeoglobus fulgidus oligosaccharyltransferase (O29867_ARCFU) tethered with an acceptor peptide containing the NVT sequon via a disulfide bond==
<StructureSection load='5gmy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5gmy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5gmy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus_DSM_4304 Archaeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5GMY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5GMY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5gmy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5gmy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5gmy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5gmy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5gmy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5gmy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AGLB3_ARCFU AGLB3_ARCFU] Oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (a glucose-linked heptasaccharide composed of 3 Glc, 2 Man, 2 Gal and a sulfate for A.fulgidus AglB-L) from the lipid carrier dolichol-monophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation.<ref>PMID:24127570</ref> <ref>PMID:27015803</ref> <ref>PMID:27997792</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) transfers an oligosaccharide chain to the Asn residue in the Asn-X-Ser/Thr sequon in proteins, where X is not proline. A sequon was tethered to an archaeal OST enzyme via a disulfide bond. The positions of the cysteine residues in the OST protein and the sequon-containing acceptor peptide were selected by reference to the eubacterial OST structure in a noncovalent complex with an acceptor peptide. We determined the crystal structure of the cross-linked OST-sequon complex. The Ser/Thr-binding pocket recognizes the Thr residue in the sequon, and the catalytic structure termed the "carboxylate dyad" interacted with the Asn residue. Thus, the recognition and the catalytic mechanism of the sequon are conserved between the archaeal and eubacterial OSTs. We found that the tethered peptides in the complex were efficiently glycosylated in the presence of the oligosaccharide donor. The stringent requirements are greatly relaxed in the cross-linked state. The two conserved acidic residues in the catalytic structure were each dispensable, although the double mutation abolished the activity. A Gln residue at the Asn position in the sequon functioned as an acceptor, and the hydroxy group at position +2 was not required. In the standard assay using short free peptides, strong amino acid preferences were observed at the X position, but the preferences, except for Pro, completely disappeared in the cross-linked state. By skipping the initial binding process and stabilizing the complex state, the catalytically competent cross-linked complex offers a unique system for studying the oligosaccharyl transfer reaction.

Tethering an N-Glycosylation Sequon-Containing Peptide Creates a Catalytically Competent Oligosaccharyltransferase Complex.,Matsumoto S, Taguchi Y, Shimada A, Igura M, Kohda D Biochemistry. 2017 Jan 31;56(4):602-611. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b01089. Epub, 2017 Jan 17. PMID:27997792<ref>PMID:27997792</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5gmy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Kohda D]]
[[Category: Matsumoto S]]