View source for 5hmo


==myosin X motor activity==
<StructureSection load='5hmo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5hmo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.49&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5hmo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5HMO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5HMO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.493&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5hmo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5hmo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5hmo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5hmo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5hmo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5hmo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYO10_BOVIN MYO10_BOVIN] In hippocampal neurons it induces the formation of dendritic filopodia by trafficking the actin-remodeling protein VASP to the tips of filopodia, where it promotes actin elongation (By similarity). Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. MYO10 binds to actin filaments and actin bundles and functions as plus end-directed motor. The tail domain binds to membranous compartments containing phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, which are then moved relative to actin filaments. Stimulates the formation and elongation of filopodia. Regulates cell shape, cell spreading and cell adhesion. Plays a role in formation of the podosome belt in osteoclasts.<ref>PMID:11457842</ref> <ref>PMID:15156152</ref> <ref>PMID:15705568</ref> <ref>PMID:16894163</ref> <ref>PMID:20081229</ref> <ref>PMID:20364131</ref> <ref>PMID:20392702</ref> <ref>PMID:20930142</ref> <ref>PMID:21666676</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Myosin X has features not found in other myosins. Its structure must underlie its unique ability to generate filopodia, which are essential for neuritogenesis, wound healing, cancer metastasis and some pathogenic infections. By determining high-resolution structures of key components of this motor, and characterizing the in vitro behaviour of the native dimer, we identify the features that explain the myosin X dimer behaviour. Single-molecule studies demonstrate that a native myosin X dimer moves on actin bundles with higher velocities and takes larger steps than on single actin filaments. The largest steps on actin bundles are larger than previously reported for artificially dimerized myosin X constructs or any other myosin. Our model and kinetic data explain why these large steps and high velocities can only occur on bundled filaments. Thus, myosin X functions as an antiparallel dimer in cells with a unique geometry optimized for movement on actin bundles.

The myosin X motor is optimized for movement on actin bundles.,Ropars V, Yang Z, Isabet T, Blanc F, Zhou K, Lin T, Liu X, Hissier P, Samazan F, Amigues B, Yang ED, Park H, Pylypenko O, Cecchini M, Sindelar CV, Sweeney HL, Houdusse A Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 1;7:12456. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12456. PMID:27580874<ref>PMID:27580874</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5hmo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Myosin 3D Structures|Myosin 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Blanc F]]
[[Category: Houdusse A]]
[[Category: Ropars V]]
[[Category: Samazan F]]