View source for 5inh


==Crystal structure of Autotaxin/ENPP2 with a covalent fragment==
<StructureSection load='5inh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5inh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5inh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5INH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5INH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.84&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6C1:{2-[(3-CHLOROPHENYL)METHOXY]PHENYL}BORONIC+ACID'>6C1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5inh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5inh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5inh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5inh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5inh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5inh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENPP2_MOUSE ENPP2_MOUSE] Note=May contribute to obesity.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENPP2_MOUSE ENPP2_MOUSE] Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.<ref>PMID:15700135</ref> <ref>PMID:17208043</ref> <ref>PMID:21240269</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Serine hydrolases are susceptible to potent reversible inhibition by boronic acids. Large collections of chemically diverse boronic acid fragments are commercially available because of their utility in coupling chemistry. We repurposed the approximately 650 boronic acid reagents in our collection as a directed fragment library targeting serine hydrolases and related enzymes. Highly efficient hits (LE &gt; 0.6) often result. The utility of the approach is illustrated with the results against autotaxin, a phospholipase implicated in cardiovascular disease.

Repurposing Suzuki Coupling Reagents as a Directed Fragment Library Targeting Serine Hydrolases and Related Enzymes.,Lanier M, Cole DC, Istratiy Y, Klein MG, Schwartz PA, Tjhen R, Jennings A, Hixon MS J Med Chem. 2017 Jun 22;60(12):5209-5215. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01224. Epub, 2017 Jun 9. PMID:28564542<ref>PMID:28564542</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5inh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Klein MG]]
[[Category: Tjhen R]]