View source for 5ish


==Crystal structure of mouse CARM1 in complex with inhibitor SA0765==
<StructureSection load='5ish' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ish]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ish]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ISH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ISH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.152&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=765:5-{1-[(3S)-3-AMINO-3-CARBOXYPROPYL]AZIRIDIN-1-IUM-1-YL}-5-DEOXYADENOSINE'>765</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DXE:1,2-DIMETHOXYETHANE'>DXE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M2M:1-METHOXY-2-(2-METHOXYETHOXY)ETHANE'>M2M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ish FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ish OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ish PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ish RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ish PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ish ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CARM1_MOUSE CARM1_MOUSE] Methylates (mono- and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues in several proteins involved in DNA packaging, transcription regulation, pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA stability. Recruited to promoters upon gene activation together with histone acetyltransferases from EP300/P300 and p160 families, methylates histone H3 at 'Arg-17' (H3R17me), forming mainly asymmetric dimethylarginine (H3R17me2a), leading to activates transcription via chromatin remodeling. During nuclear hormone receptor activation and TCF7L2/TCF4 activation, acts synergically with EP300/P300 and either one of the p160 histone acetyltransferases NCOA1/SRC1, NCOA2/GRIP1 and NCOA3/ACTR or CTNNB1/beta-catenin to activate transcription. During myogenic transcriptional activation, acts together with NCOA3/ACTR as a coactivator for MEF2C. During monocyte inflammatory stimulation, acts together with EP300/P300 as a coactivator for NF-kappa-B. Acts as coactivator for PPARG, promotes adipocyte differentiation and the accumulation of brown fat tissue. Plays a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing by methylation of splicing factors. Also seems to be involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional activation. Methylates EP300/P300, both at 'Arg-2142', which may loosen its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1, and at 'Arg-580' and 'Arg-604' in the KIX domain, which impairs its interaction with CREB and inhibits CREB-dependent transcriptional activation. Also methylates arginine residues in RNA-binding proteins PABPC1, ELAVL1 and ELAV4, which may affect their mRNA-stabilizing properties and the half-life of their target mRNAs.<ref>PMID:10381882</ref> <ref>PMID:11341840</ref> <ref>PMID:11701890</ref> <ref>PMID:11713257</ref> <ref>PMID:11983685</ref> <ref>PMID:11997499</ref> <ref>PMID:12756295</ref> <ref>PMID:14966289</ref> <ref>PMID:15186775</ref> <ref>PMID:15616592</ref> <ref>PMID:16322096</ref> <ref>PMID:17218272</ref> <ref>PMID:17882261</ref> <ref>PMID:18188184</ref> <ref>PMID:19843527</ref> <ref>PMID:19897492</ref> <ref>PMID:21138967</ref> 

==See Also==
*[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Bonnefond L]]
[[Category: Cavarelli J]]
[[Category: Cura V]]
[[Category: Hassenboehler P]]
[[Category: Mailliot J]]
[[Category: Marechal N]]
[[Category: Troffer-Charlier N]]
[[Category: Wurtz JM]]