View source for 5iza


==Protein-protein interaction==
<StructureSection load='5iza' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5iza]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5iza]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5IZA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5IZA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5iza FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5iza OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5iza PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5iza RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5iza PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5iza ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APC_HUMAN APC_HUMAN] Defects in APC are a cause of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/175100 175100]; which includes also Gardner syndrome (GS). FAP and GS contribute to tumor development in patients with uninherited forms of colorectal cancer. FAP is characterized by adenomatous polyps of the colon and rectum, but also of upper gastrointestinal tract (ampullary, duodenal and gastric adenomas). This is a viciously premalignant disease with one or more polyps progressing through dysplasia to malignancy in untreated gene carriers with a median age at diagnosis of 40 years.<ref>PMID:8940264</ref> <ref>PMID:10782927</ref> <ref>PMID:1651563</ref> <ref>PMID:1338904</ref> <ref>PMID:1338691</ref> <ref>PMID:1338764</ref> <ref>PMID:7833149</ref> <ref>PMID:7833931</ref> <ref>PMID:8990002</ref> <ref>PMID:10470088</ref>   Defects in APC are a cause of hereditary desmoid disease (HDD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/135290 135290]; also known as familial infiltrative fibromatosis (FIF). HDD is an autosomal dominant trait with 100% penetrance and possible variable expression among affected relatives. HDD patients show multifocal fibromatosis of the paraspinal muscles, breast, occiput, arms, lower ribs, abdominal wall, and mesentery. Desmoid tumors appears also as a complication of familial adenomatous polyposis.<ref>PMID:8940264</ref> <ref>PMID:10782927</ref>   Defects in APC are a cause of medulloblastoma (MDB) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/155255 155255]. MDB is a malignant, invasive embryonal tumor of the cerebellum with a preferential manifestation in children. Although the majority of medulloblastomas occur sporadically, some manifest within familial cancer syndromes such as Turcot syndrome and basal cell nevus syndrome (Gorlin syndrome).<ref>PMID:8940264</ref> <ref>PMID:10782927</ref> <ref>PMID:10666372</ref>   Defects in APC are a cause of mismatch repair cancer syndrome (MMRCS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/276300 276300]; also known as Turcot syndrome or brain tumor-polyposis syndrome 1 (BTPS1). MMRCS is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by malignant tumors of the brain associated with multiple colorectal adenomas. Skin features include sebaceous cysts, hyperpigmented and cafe au lait spots.<ref>PMID:8940264</ref> <ref>PMID:10782927</ref> <ref>PMID:7661930</ref>   Defects in APC are a cause of gastric cancer (GASC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613659 613659]; also called gastric cancer intestinal or stomach cancer. Gastric cancer is a malignant disease which starts in the stomach, can spread to the esophagus or the small intestine, and can extend through the stomach wall to nearby lymph nodes and organs. It also can metastasize to other parts of the body. The term gastric cancer or gastric carcinoma refers to adenocarcinoma of the stomach that accounts for most of all gastric malignant tumors. Two main histologic types are recognized, diffuse type and intestinal type carcinomas. Diffuse tumors are poorly differentiated infiltrating lesions, resulting in thickening of the stomach. In contrast, intestinal tumors are usually exophytic, often ulcerating, and associated with intestinal metaplasia of the stomach, most often observed in sporadic disease.<ref>PMID:8940264</ref> <ref>PMID:10782927</ref>   Defects in APC are a cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/114550 114550]. This defect includes also the disease entity termed hepatoblastoma.<ref>PMID:8940264</ref> <ref>PMID:10782927</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APC_HUMAN APC_HUMAN] Tumor suppressor. Promotes rapid degradation of CTNNB1 and participates in Wnt signaling as a negative regulator. APC activity is correlated with its phosphorylation state. Activates the GEF activity of SPATA13 and ARHGEF4. Plays a role in hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration. Required for MMP9 up-regulation via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Acts as a mediator of ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It is required for the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane and this localization of MACF1 is critical for its function in microtubule stabilization.<ref>PMID:10947987</ref> <ref>PMID:17599059</ref> <ref>PMID:19893577</ref> <ref>PMID:19151759</ref> <ref>PMID:20937854</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The binding of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) to its receptor Asef relieves the negative intramolecular regulation of Asef and leads to aberrant cell migration in human colorectal cancer. Because of its crucial role in metastatic dissemination, the interaction between APC and Asef is an attractive target for anti-colorectal-cancer therapy. We rationally designed a series of peptidomimetics that act as potent inhibitors of the APC interface. Crystal structures and biochemical and cellular assays showed that the peptidomimetics in the APC pocket inhibited the migration of colorectal cells by disrupting APC-Asef interaction. By using the peptidomimetic inhibitor as a chemical probe, we found that CDC42 was the downstream GTPase involved in APC-stimulated Asef activation in colorectal cancer cells. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of exploiting APC-Asef interaction to regulate the migration of colorectal cancer cells, and provides what to our knowledge is the first class of protein-protein interaction inhibitors available for the development of cancer therapeutics targeting APC-Asef signaling.

Peptidomimetic inhibitors of APC-Asef interaction block colorectal cancer migration.,Jiang H, Deng R, Yang X, Shang J, Lu S, Zhao Y, Song K, Liu X, Zhang Q, Chen Y, Chinn YE, Wu G, Li J, Chen G, Yu J, Zhang J Nat Chem Biol. 2017 Sep;13(9):994-1001. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2442. Epub 2017 Jul, 24. PMID:28759015<ref>PMID:28759015</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5iza" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Adenomatous polyposis coli|Adenomatous polyposis coli]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Jiang F]]
[[Category: Jiang H]]
[[Category: Song K]]
[[Category: Yang X]]
[[Category: Zhang J]]
[[Category: Zhao Y]]